Question 1

According to the text, as a strategy for bringing about justice, educating the public can be effective if:

Accepted Answer

Educating the public can be an effective strategy for bringing about justice when the problem is relatable, presented in an understandable manner, and perceived as solvable. All these factors combined can significantly enhance the effectiveness of public education efforts in addressing justice issues.

Question 2

In her book Silent Spring, Rachel Carson:

Accepted Answer

Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" is known for raising awareness about the environmental and health impacts of pesticides, emphasizing the need for research and responsible use rather than outright bans or false information.

Question 3

According to the text, civil disobedience:

Accepted Answer

Civil disobedience was first articulated as a strategy for social or political change by Henry David Thoreau in his essay, where he argued for the importance of not complying with unjust laws.

Question 4

Gandhi developed a strategy he called "satyagraha." What was this?

Accepted Answer

Satyagraha, developed by Mahatma Gandhi, is a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance or civil disobedience. It was a key part of his campaigns to achieve Indian independence from British rule.

Question 5

Gandhi's political activities caused him to be strongly disliked by most citizens in India.

Accepted Answer

Gandhi was widely revered among Indian citizens for his leadership in the non-violent struggle for India's independence from British rule.

Question 6

According to the text, Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence was the result of cowardice on his part. .

Accepted Answer

Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence, or ahimsa, was a deeply held philosophical and spiritual conviction, not a result of cowardice. He believed in the power of nonviolent resistance to effect social and political change.

Question 7

According to the text, the British, in arresting Gandhi and putting him in jail:

Accepted Answer

Gandhi's strategy involved non-violent protest and civil disobedience. Being arrested was part of his plan to draw attention to the cause, demonstrate the injustice of British rule, and inspire his followers.

Question 8

The primary purpose of civil law in the United States is to punish the guilty.

Accepted Answer

The primary purpose of civil law is to resolve disputes and provide compensation for someone injured by someone else's acts or behavior, not to punish the guilty, which is the focus of criminal law.

Question 9

Compared with a criminal case, someone taken to court on civil charges will:

Accepted Answer

In civil cases, the protections afforded to defendants are different and often considered fewer than those in criminal cases. For example, the right to a court-appointed attorney if the defendant cannot afford one applies in criminal cases but not in civil cases.

Question 10

According to the text, guerilla tactics for bringing about change:

Accepted Answer

Guerilla tactics for bringing about change are characterized by their unusual nature, designed specifically to avoid causing harm to others, distinguishing them from acts of terrorism or violence, and they are not inherently illegal.

Question 11

Saul Alinsky's work organizing communities to deal with community problems was based on several key elements. An element of his work includes the belief that:

Accepted Answer

Saul Alinsky's approach to community organizing was multifaceted, incorporating the belief that people act out of self-interest, that a desire for change must originate within the community itself, and that ethical standards should evolve over time to reflect changing circumstances. These principles are foundational to his methods for empowering communities to address their issues.

Question 12

In organizing communities for change, Alinsky saw humor as a powerful weapon.

Accepted Answer

Saul Alinsky, a pioneer in community organizing, indeed saw humor as a powerful tool for change, believing it could disarm opponents and galvanize communities.

Question 13

The group Anonymous takes on major corporations, religious groups, and government agencies. Their primary tool for doing this is:

Accepted Answer

Anonymous primarily uses guerrilla tactics, which include hacking, doxxing, and launching Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks against their targets. These methods are digital rather than physical and are aimed at disrupting the normal operations of their targets or exposing confidential information.

Quiz 14: Individual Strategies for Achieving Justice