With one exception,the safest pregnancy is one during which the woman is drug and alcohol free.What is the optimal treatment for women addicted to opioids?

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MMT is currently considered the standard of care for pregnant women who are dependent on heroin or other narcotics.Buprenorphine is another medication approved for the treatment of opioid addiction that is increasingly being used during pregnancy.Opioid replacement therapy has been shown to decrease opioid and other drug use,reduce criminal activity,improve individual functioning,and decrease the rates of infections such as hepatitis B and C,human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),and other STIs.Detoxification is the treatment used for alcohol addiction.Pregnant women requiring withdrawal from alcohol should be admitted for inpatient management.Women are more likely to stop smoking during pregnancy than at any other time in their lives.A smoking cessation program can assist in achieving this goal.The 4 Ps Plus is a screening tool specifically designed to identify pregnant women who need in-depth assessment related to substance abuse.

With One Exception,the Safest Pregnancy Is One During Which the Woman