Question 1

The prosecution always asks the first questions of a witness.

Accepted Answer

In a trial, the party that calls a witness to testify (which could be the prosecution in a criminal case or the plaintiff in a civil case) asks the first questions through direct examination. The opposing party (defense in a criminal case or defendant in a civil case) then has the opportunity to cross-examine the witness.

Question 2

A 'half-time submission' should be made in the absence of the jury.

Accepted Answer

A 'half-time submission' is a submission made by a party to a dispute to the arbitrator or mediator without the other party being present. This is typically done to provide the arbitrator or mediator with additional information or arguments that the party believes will support their case.

Question 3

Where 12 jurors remain, which of the following are permissible majority jury verdicts.

Accepted Answer

In a 12-person jury, a majority verdict requires at least 10 jurors to agree. Therefore, the only permissible majority jury verdicts are 11-1 and 10-2.

Question 4

According to the Criminal Practice Directions how long must a jury have retired before a judge may consider issuing a majority verdict?

Accepted Answer

According to the Criminal Practice Directions, a jury must have retired for at least two hours and ten minutes before a judge may consider issuing a majority verdict.

Question 5

The judge can direct a jury to convict an offender.

Accepted Answer

A judge cannot direct a jury to convict an offender; the judge can instruct, guide on the law, and direct a jury to acquit if there is not enough evidence, but the decision to convict is solely within the jury's discretion based on the evidence presented.

Question 6

Insert the correct number.
A youth court will ordinarily be presided over by _____ lay magistrates.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Insert the correct number.
A youth court will...

Question 7

The direction given to a jury when they fail to reach a verdict is known as what?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The direction given to a jury when...

Question 8

Which Act of Parliament amended the Juries Act 1974 to create the offence of disclosing jury deliberations?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which Act of Parliament amended the Juries...

Quiz 13: Those in Court