Question 1

Quantitative methods collect data that are either numbers or that can be ordered in terms of magnitude.

Accepted Answer

Quantitative methods involve the collection and analysis of data that are in numerical form or can be quantified or ranked in order of magnitude, allowing for statistical analysis.

Question 2

Explanation is often the motive for using qualitative methods.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

Evidence-based practice is a decision-making process that prioritizes prior research and clinical expertise over other factors when choosing an intervention.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values and preferences, rather than prioritizing one over the others.

Question 4

Positivism is an orienting philosophy best described as one where:

Accepted Answer

Positivism is a philosophical theory stating that certain ("positive") knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations as verified by the empirical sciences. This approach emphasizes the importance of objective observation and the scientific study of the natural world.

Question 5

Match the concept with its description.
-Overgeneralization

Accepted Answer

Overgeneralization involves drawing broad conclusions from limited observations, implying that what applies to some instances must apply to all, without sufficient evidence to support such a universal claim.

Question 6

Match the concept with its description.
-Selective observation

Accepted Answer

Selective observation involves focusing on evidence that supports one's existing beliefs or preferences, while often ignoring contradictory evidence.

Question 7

Match the concept with its description.
-Illogical reasoning

Accepted Answer

Illogical reasoning refers to drawing conclusions or arguing based on invalid assumptions or without a logical basis, which aligns with option C's description of prematurely jumping to conclusions or arguing on the basis of invalid assumptions.

Question 8

Match the concept with its description.
-Resistance to change

Accepted Answer

Resistance to change refers to the tendency to resist or avoid making changes or accepting new ideas, even when presented with new information that challenges existing beliefs or practices. This is best described by option A, which highlights a reluctance to modify one's ideas despite new evidence.

Question 9

Match the concept with an example statement or question.
-Description

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the concept with an example statement...

Question 10

Match the concept with an example statement or question.
-Evaluation

Accepted Answer

Evaluation involves assessing the outcomes or results of a program or intervention. Choice D provides data comparing the effectiveness of a program (the Klickenmore Group Home Project) in helping individuals maintain their own apartments, which is a clear example of evaluating the impact of an intervention.

Question 11

Match the concept with an example statement or question.
-Explanation

Accepted Answer

A) is an example of a causal relationship, where increased substance abuse is linked to an increased risk of homelessness.

Question 12

Which of the following should social workers provide clients, so that they are provided with the information necessary to make decisions about services?

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are crucial for clients to make informed decisions about their services. Understanding the effectiveness of the intervention, their role in it, what is expected of them, and how long it will take are all essential pieces of information for clients.

Question 13

The results of a recent survey found that only 23% of social workers use the internet to provide services, compared to 48% of professional counselors. This study is an example of which kind of social research?

Accepted Answer

This study is descriptive because it provides specific information about the percentage of social workers and professional counselors who use the internet to provide services, without delving into why these percentages are what they are or the effects of internet use on their services.

Question 14

Which of the following is an example of descriptive research about the homeless?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive research aims to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon. Option C focuses on describing who the homeless are and how they live, which aligns with the goals of descriptive research.

Question 15

Which of the following does NOT apply to the quantitative methods?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative methods typically involve collecting data in numerical form or in categories predetermined by the researcher, which can then be quantitatively analyzed. Option E is incorrect because it suggests data is not collected in predetermined categories, which contradicts the structured nature of quantitative research.

Question 16

Barriers to Implementation of EBP include all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Too broad or open-ended agency guidelines are not typically considered a barrier to the implementation of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP). Instead, barriers often include negative perceptions of research, limited resources (monetary or otherwise), insufficient expertise, and pre-existing demands that limit the ability to adopt new practices.

Question 17

The goal of qualitative research is to:

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research aims to understand the motivations and underlying reasons behind complex phenomena, focusing on exploring meanings, experiences, and interpretations.

Question 18

Constructivism implies that:

Accepted Answer

Constructivism emphasizes understanding the perspectives and experiences of stakeholders to grasp their constructed realities and work towards improving them.

Question 19

Students attending a state college have chosen to live in a neighboring community because it is cheaper than continuing to live on campus. This campus is fondly known as a "student slum" because of its living conditions and broader low cost of living. One day, a student was shocked to see an older person walking around the neighborhood and concluded that they must be visiting a student. This error in reasoning can be attributed to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Students attending a state college have chosen...

Question 20

Which one of these is not an example of evaluation research?

Accepted Answer

Community-based participatory research is not an example of evaluation research. It is a collaborative approach to research that involves all stakeholders in the research process, focusing on the needs of the community. Evaluation research, on the other hand, specifically aims to assess the effectiveness or outcomes of a program, policy, or intervention.

Quiz 1: Science, Society, and Social Work Research

Quantitative methods collect data that are either numbers or that can be ordered in terms of magnitude.

Explanation is often the motive for using qualitative methods.

Evidence-based practice is a decision-making process that prioritizes prior research and clinical expertise over other factors when choosing an intervention.

Positivism is an orienting philosophy best described as one where:

Match the concept with its description. -Overgeneralization

Match the concept with its description. -Selective observation

Match the concept with its description. -Illogical reasoning

Match the concept with its description. -Resistance to change

Match the concept with an example statement or question. -Description

Match the concept with an example statement or question. -Evaluation

Match the concept with an example statement or question. -Explanation