Which of These Is Not Listed as a Theme Associated

Which of these is not listed as a theme associated with the development of the newspaper?

A) The modern newspaper did not arrive in a flash as a result of one inventor's grand change.
B) The newspaper as a medium of communication adapted to technological changes, allowing it to remain profitable despite competition from other media formats.
C) The newspaper as a medium of communication existed long before the existence of the book industry.
D) The newspaper as a medium of communication developed as a result of social and legal responses to the technology during different periods.