Researchers Have Found

Researchers have found:

A) that white and other nonblack subjects who revealed greater implicit bias toward black Americans were more likely than other subjects to report engaging in explicit discrimination (e.g., hurling racist slurs) .
B) white students with strong racial biases were more likely than other whites to recommend budget cuts for black, Asian, and Jewish student organizations in assessing hypothetical college situations.
C) 31 studies of health care professionals revealed significant pro-white or light-skin bias and/or anti-black or other dark-skin bias among white health care providers.
D) six studies of health care professionals reported greater implicit racial bias was linked to inequalities in treatment recommendations, anticipations of therapeutic bonds, pain management, and empathy.
E) All the above