Contemporary deterrence research suggests that the subjective perception of being
sanctioned is more important than the actual probability of it.

Question

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Contemporary deterrence research has shown that individuals are more likely to be deterred by the subjective perception of being punished than the actual probability of punishment. This means that individuals may be deterred even if the chance of getting caught and punished is low, as long as they perceive the consequences of being caught to be severe and likely. This has important implications for deterrence policies, as it highlights the importance of messaging and communication in shaping individuals' perception of the consequences of their actions.

Contemporary Deterrence Research Suggests That the Subjective Perception of Being