_____ theory suggests that organisms are motivated to achieve and maintain an ideal or optimal level of stimulation that maximizes their performance.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The optimal arousal theory suggests that organisms are motivated to maintain an ideal level of stimulation. This level varies depending on the person and situation, but typically falls somewhere in the middle between too little stimulation (which leads to boredom and disinterest) and too much stimulation (which leads to anxiety and stress). The goal is to find the sweet spot that maximizes performance and satisfaction. Drive reduction theory suggests that behavior is motivated by the need to reduce physiological drives (e.g. hunger or thirst), while incentive theory suggests that behavior is motivated by external rewards or punishments. Instinct theory suggests that behavior is driven by innate, fixed patterns of behavior.

_____ Theory Suggests That Organisms Are Motivated to Achieve and Maintain