Question 1

Shared development of innovations among several departments is emphasized by the ____ approach to innovation
A) vertical
B) horizontal linkage model
C) top down
D) bottom-up
E) diagonal

Accepted Answer

The horizontal linkage model emphasizes collaboration and communication between departments in order to develop innovations together. It allows for ideas and expertise from different areas of the organization to be shared and combined, leading to more comprehensive and effective innovations. Vertical, top-down, and bottom-up approaches focus on the authority and hierarchy within the organization, and may not prioritize shared development among departments. The diagonal approach is not commonly used in the context of innovation.

Question 2

The ____ is a unit separate from the rest of the organization responsible for the development of a major innovation.
A) new product group
B) matrix group
C) new-venture team
D) vertical group
E) change team

Accepted Answer

A new-venture team is a unit separate from the rest of the organization responsible for the development of a major innovation, typically a new product or service. This team operates like a startup within the larger organization, and its members are often given autonomy to make decisions and pursue their goals without interference from the rest of the company. The purpose of a new-venture team is to create something new and innovative that will help the organization grow and stay competitive.

Question 3

Innovation requires the coordination that occurs with the ____.
A) top-down approach
B) bottom-up approach
C) horizontal linkage model
D) time-based approach
E) vertical approach

Accepted Answer

The horizontal linkage model emphasizes on the coordination and communication that occurs across different departments, functions, and levels of an organization. This coordination is crucial for fostering innovation as it allows for the sharing of ideas and expertise that can lead to the development of new products, services, or processes. The other options listed do not specifically address the need for coordination and collaboration for innovation.

Question 4

Jackie,a new employee of yours,strikes you as curious,open-minded,and receptive to new ideas.Keep your eye on Jackie,for she may very well be
A) an outstanding performer.
B) an individual with a high need for achievement.
C) a satisfied employee.
D) a creative individual.
E) none of these.

Accepted Answer

Jackie's traits of curiosity, open-mindedness, and receptiveness to new ideas are commonly associated with creativity. Therefore, it is likely that Jackie is a creative individual.

Question 5

Which of the following describes a person who is passionately committed to a new product or idea despite rejection by others?
A) An idea champion
B) A sponsor
C) A new-venture team
D) A skunkwork
E) An investor

Accepted Answer

An idea champion is a person who is passionately committed to a new product or idea despite rejection by others. They advocate for their idea and work to overcome obstacles to bring it to fruition.

Question 6

Ashley has average technical skills but her real strengths lay in visualizing the benefits of other's ideas and in finding financial and political support for these ideas.Ashley is an excellent example of
A) a critic.
B) a sponsor.
C) an idea champion.
D) an inventor.
E) a bureaucrat.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ashley has average technical skills but her...

Question 7

Which of the following means extending the search for and commercializing new ideas beyond the boundaries of the organization and even beyond the boundaries of the industry?
A) An idea champion
B) Open innovation
C) A new-venture team
D) An idea incubator
E) An inventor

Accepted Answer

Open innovation refers to extending the search for and commercializing new ideas beyond the boundaries of the organization and even beyond the boundaries of the industry by involving external partners such as customers, suppliers, and even competitors.

Question 8

A(n)____ team is a multifunctional,and sometimes multinational,team that works under stringent timelines and is provided with high levels of resources and empowerment to accomplish an accelerated product development project.
A) fast-cycle
B) sponsor
C) new-venture
D) skunkwork
E) invested

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)____ team is a multifunctional,and sometimes multinational,team...

Question 9

Vivian,as a vice-president of marketing,is far removed from the research and development department.However,she keeps a close eye on what is happening in R & D and tries to support good ideas whenever she can by removing unnecessary organizational obstacles.Vivian is a good example of
A) an inventor.
B) a sponsor.
C) a critic.
D) an idea champion.
E) none of these.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vivian,as a vice-president of marketing,is far removed...

Question 10

Today's most successful companies are including ____ directly in the product and service development process.
A) employees
B) internal buyers
C) competitors
D) customers
E) all of these

Accepted Answer

Including customers directly in the product and service development process allows companies to better understand their needs and preferences, leading to more successful and desirable products and services. While including employees and internal buyers can also be beneficial, competitors are typically not included in the development process as they may have conflicting interests. Therefore, the best choice is D) customers.

Question 11

The role of the ____ is to prevent people in other roles from adopting a bad idea.
A) critic
B) inventor
C) sponsor
D) ombudsman
E) obstructionist

Accepted Answer

The role of a critic is to evaluate and analyze ideas and proposals in order to prevent the adoption of bad ideas. They provide constructive feedback and suggestions for improvement.

Question 12

Which of the following provides a safe harbor where ideas from employees throughout the company can be developed without interference from company bureaucracy or politics?
A) An idea champion
B) A sponsor
C) A new-venture team
D) An idea incubator
E) An inventor

Accepted Answer

An idea incubator provides a safe space for ideas to be developed without interference from company bureaucracy or politics. It allows employees throughout the company to brainstorm and develop their ideas.

Question 13

Which variation of new venture teams is described as a small separate,informal,highly autonomous,and often selective group that focuses on breakthrough ideas for the business?
A) An idea champion
B) A sponsor
C) A new-venture team
D) A skunkwork
E) An inventor

Accepted Answer

The variation of new venture teams that is described as a small separate, informal, highly autonomous, and often selective group that focuses on breakthrough ideas for the business is called a "skunkwork". Skunkworks are typically used by larger companies and are made up of employees who are specifically chosen for their exceptional skills and creativity. These teams are given a lot of freedom to work independently and can be used to tackle difficult or risky projects that regular teams might not be able to handle.

Question 14

Which of the following is(are)important role(s)to be played during the process of organizational change?
A) The idea champion
B) The critic
C) The sponsor
D) Inventor
E) all of these

Accepted Answer

All of these roles are important to be played during the process of organizational change. 
- The idea champion is responsible for advocating for the change and generating enthusiasm for it among stakeholders. 
- The critic examines the change proposal from different angles to identify potential pitfalls and offer constructive feedback. 
- The sponsor provides the necessary resources and support for implementing the change. 
- The inventor contributes new and innovative ideas for driving the change forward. Together, these roles help ensure that the change is well-planned, thought-out, and supported by key players in the organization.

Question 15

According to BusinessWeek,in 2010,____ was ranked as the World's Most Innovative Company.
A) Apple
B) Nintendo
C) Nokia
D) Sony
E) Procter & Gamble

Accepted Answer

BusinessWeek ranked Apple as the World's Most Innovative Company in 2010 due to the success of products such as the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook Air, as well as their revolutionary approach to design and branding.

Question 16

All of the following are critical innovation strategies for changing products and technologies EXCEPT
A) exploration
B) cooperation
C) entrepreneurship
D) risk propensity
E) all of these are critical innovation strategies

Accepted Answer

Risk propensity is not a strategy; it refers to the willingness to take risks, which can influence innovation but is not a strategy itself.

Question 17

Which of the following is a person who sees the need for and fights for productive change in an organization?
A) A creative individual
B) A catalyst
C) An idea champion
D) A sponsor
E) A critic

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a person...

Question 18

Creative organizations
A) are characterized by an unusually high number of routine jobs.
B) are loosely structured.
C) have little ambiguity.
D) have too many layers of management.
E) use a centralized decision making approach.

Accepted Answer

Creative organizations require flexibility and openness to new ideas, which is reflected in their loose structure. They also tend to have less hierarchy and fewer layers of management, as this allows for quicker decision making and more direct communication channels. Ambiguity can be beneficial in a creative organization, as it allows for a greater range of possibilities and encourages experimentation. Routine jobs, on the other hand, can stifle creativity and innovation. Centralized decision making can also inhibit creativity, as it can limit input from different perspectives and voices within the organization.

Question 19

According to BusinessWeek and Boston Consulting Group,72% of top executives reported that ____ is a top priority.
A) planning
B) competition
C) organization
D) cooperation
E) innovation

Accepted Answer

The article states that according to BusinessWeek and Boston Consulting Group, 72% of top executives reported that innovation is a top priority.

Question 20

John has tremendous technical skills and frequently comes up with valuable ideas.However,he has little idea how to promote it within the organization.John is a good example of
A) an inventor.
B) an idea champion.
C) a sponsor.
D) a critic.
E) an in-transition employee.

Accepted Answer

The answer of John has tremendous technical skills and frequently...

Quiz 8: Managing Change and Innovation

Shared development of innovations among several departments is emphasized by the ____ approach to innovation

The ____ is a unit separate from the rest of the organization responsible for the development of a major innovation.

Innovation requires the coordination that occurs with the ____.

Jackie,a new employee of yours,strikes you as curious,open-minded,and receptive to new ideas.Keep your eye on Jackie,for she may very well be

Which of the following describes a person who is passionately committed to a new product or idea despite rejection by others?

Ashley has average technical skills but her real strengths lay in visualizing the benefits of other's ideas and in finding financial and political support for these ideas.Ashley is an excellent example of

Which of the following means extending the search for and commercializing new ideas beyond the boundaries of the organization and even beyond the boundaries of the industry?

A(n) ____ team is a multifunctional,and sometimes multinational,team that works under stringent timelines and is provided with high levels of resources and empowerment to accomplish an accelerated product development project.

Vivian,as a vice-president of marketing,is far removed from the research and development department.However,she keeps a close eye on what is happening in R & D and tries to support good ideas whenever she can by removing unnecessary organizational obstacles.Vivian is a good example of

Today's most successful companies are including ____ directly in the product and service development process.

The role of the ____ is to prevent people in other roles from adopting a bad idea.

Which of the following provides a safe harbor where ideas from employees throughout the company can be developed without interference from company bureaucracy or politics?

Which variation of new venture teams is described as a small separate,informal,highly autonomous,and often selective group that focuses on breakthrough ideas for the business?

Which of the following is(are) important role(s) to be played during the process of organizational change?

According to BusinessWeek,in 2010,____ was ranked as the World's Most Innovative Company.

All of the following are critical innovation strategies for changing products and technologies EXCEPT

Which of the following is a person who sees the need for and fights for productive change in an organization?

Creative organizations

According to BusinessWeek and Boston Consulting Group,72% of top executives reported that ____ is a top priority.

John has tremendous technical skills and frequently comes up with valuable ideas.However,he has little idea how to promote it within the organization.John is a good example of