What Is Reflexive Critique and How Is It Applied in Action-Research

What is reflexive critique and how is it applied in action-research?

A) The researcher reflects in-depth on a problem and then critiques its impact on her clients.
B) The researcher systematically critiques the artwork produced in a session to reflect on how to be a more effective therapist.
C) The researcher studies her own behaviors and their outcomes and then systematically tests her hypotheses to produce change.
D) The researcher studies the behaviors of clients and uses the critique format to systematically help them reflect on how to make changes in their lives.