Question 1

Because patients with anorexia nervosa are often difficult to treat,which of the following does research suggest to be an important area of assessment?

Accepted Answer

Assessing a patient's readiness to change is crucial in treating anorexia nervosa, as it helps tailor interventions to their current stage of change and improve treatment outcomes.

Question 2

What was the outcome of a study that attempted to increase body-image satisfaction and reduce dieting for Grade 6 girls?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What was the outcome of a study...

Question 3

What do clinicians usually suggest is the most difficult part of treatment for anorexia,and the part of treatment where many anorexics are NOT successful?

Accepted Answer

Changing attitudes regarding body and self-image is often the most challenging part of treatment for individuals with anorexia. This is because anorexia is deeply intertwined with how individuals perceive their bodies and their self-worth, making it difficult to shift these ingrained beliefs.

Question 4

Which type of therapy should be used as a first step for people who binge eat?

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

How long does it typically take for interpersonal therapy (IPT)for bulimia to be optimally effective?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How long does it typically take for...

Question 6

If given the choice between cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT),behaviour therapy (BT),and interpersonal therapy (IPT)for the treatment of bulimia for a friend,which would be the best choice based on available research?

Accepted Answer

Based on available research, both cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT) have been found to be effective treatments for bulimia. Therefore, either CBT or IPT would be a good choice for the treatment of bulimia. Behaviour therapy (BT) has not been found to be as effective as CBT or IPT for the treatment of bulimia, so it would not be the best choice.

Question 7

Caitlin has just been admitting to a psychiatric facility to be treated for anorexia.What will be the first goal in Caitlin's treatment plan?

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Which of the following describes the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural treatment for bulimia?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that cognitive-behavioural therapy is effective in both the short and long term for treating bulimia. Studies have found that CBT leads to significant reduction in bingeing, purging, and other eating disorder symptoms that are maintained over the long term.

Question 9

In their preventive study of eating disorders in young adolescent girls,what did Killen and colleagues (1994)find to be one of the most powerful factors for predicting later symptoms of eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Killen and colleagues (1994) found that early concern about being overweight was one of the most powerful factors for predicting later symptoms of eating disorders in young adolescent girls. This highlights the importance of addressing body image concerns and promoting positive body image in young girls to prevent the development of eating disorders.

Question 10

How much sleep do healthy adults need each night?

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

Which of the following is the most effective treatment approach in gaining rapid control of bulimia,and maintaining these gains over the long term?

Accepted Answer

The most effective treatment approach for gaining rapid control of bulimia and maintaining these gains over the long term is addressing dysfunctional thoughts and the disorder's behaviors. This approach targets the underlying causes of the disorder and provides strategies for managing and changing the dysfunctional behaviors and thought patterns that drive the disorder. While addressing family interactions and communication patterns and family functioning and self-esteem may be helpful in treating bulimia, they are not as effective as addressing the underlying thoughts and behaviors of the disorder. Similarly, addressing dysfunctional thoughts and family functioning may not be as effective as focusing solely on the dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors associated with the disorder.

Question 12

Compared to people who sleep normally,what are people who do not get enough sleep most likely to experience?

Accepted Answer

People who do not get enough sleep are more likely to experience health problems and require hospitalization more frequently due to weakened immunity, increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease, and impaired cognitive function.

Question 13

According to research by Smith and colleagues (1992),Agras and colleagues (1997),and others,which of the following is critical to sustaining weight loss in obese patients?

Accepted Answer

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Question 14

Which of the following is an important aspect of the cognitive-behavioural approach to the treatment of bulimia?

Accepted Answer

Changing the patient's dysfunctional thoughts and attitudes about body shape, weight, and eating is a core aspect of the cognitive-behavioural approach to the treatment of bulimia. This approach focuses on modifying the underlying beliefs and attitudes that maintain the disorder, and helping the patient develop more adaptive ways of thinking about themselves and their behaviour. While the other choices (A, B, and D) may also be important components of treatment, they are not specific to the cognitive-behavioural approach.

Question 15

Alissa has bulimia.She asked her doctor whether there are any medications that she can take to help her manage the disorder.Her doctor stated that:

Accepted Answer

Antidepressants, specifically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), have been found to be effective in the treatment of bulimia. They help regulate mood, reduce anxiety, and minimize binge eating and purging behaviors. Benzodiazepines and antipsychotic medications are not typically used for the treatment of bulimia. While medications may not be effective for everyone with bulimia, they can be a helpful addition to therapy and other forms of treatment.

Question 16

Jill has been in treatment for anorexia for the past two months.Over this time,she has gained weight to the point where her weight is in the average range for a woman of her height.What does the fact that she gained weight fairly quickly in treatment mean?

Accepted Answer

While weight gain is an important part of anorexia recovery, it is not the only factor. Factors such as underlying psychological issues, behaviors, and attitudes towards food also need to be addressed in treatment. Rapid weight gain does not necessarily indicate how successful Jill will be in the long term or how much further treatment she may need.

Question 17

Jessica is 13 and has begun a cycle of binging and purging.Her doctor is so concerned that he has prescribed a medication for her that has been shown to help other people with eating disorders.What medication did he prescribe?

Accepted Answer

The most commonly prescribed medication for individuals with eating disorders, such as bulimia nervosa, is an antidepressant. This is because antidepressants have been shown to regulate mood and anxiety, which are often factors that contribute to disordered eating patterns. Placebos, benzodiazepines, and Ritalin are not typically used to treat eating disorders.

Question 18

Joe has recently started having a great deal of difficulty falling asleep.In addition,he frequently wakes up during the night and has trouble falling back to sleep once awakened.What has most likely caused Joe's sleep problems?

Accepted Answer

Joe's sleep problems could be caused by either medical or psychological conditions. It is important to evaluate both possibilities before determining the root cause of his sleep issues.

Question 19

What would an early stage of cognitive-behavioural treatment for bulimia most likely involve?

Accepted Answer

One of the early stages of cognitive-behavioural treatment for bulimia would be implementing a regular pattern of eating, often involving small, frequent meals. This is because irregular eating patterns and food restriction can contribute to binge eating and purging behaviour. Inpatient treatment may be necessary for severe cases, but is not necessarily an early stage. Family therapy may also be a component of treatment, but is not necessarily an early stage. Antidepressant medication may be prescribed in addition to therapy, but is not an early stage of treatment.

Question 20

What is the long-term prognosis for people treated for anorexia or bulimia?

Accepted Answer

Patients with bulimia generally have a better prognosis than those with anorexia. This is due to several factors, including the physical effects of anorexia which can be more severe and longer-lasting, and the differences in how these conditions respond to treatment.

Quiz 8: Eating and Sleep-Wake Disorders