Which of the following may occur as a result of increased cortisol levels in response to chronic stress?

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Chronic stress can lead to increased cortisol levels, which can have negative effects on the hippocampus, such as reduced activity and shrinkage of neurons. This can potentially impact learning and memory. Liver damage is not typically associated with increased cortisol levels in response to stress. Increased cortisol levels may initially boost immune function, but chronic stress can ultimately suppress immune activity, leading to increased susceptibility to infectious disease. There is no association between cortisol and humoral levels.

Which of the Following May Occur as a Result of Increased