Brainstorming is a technique used in group decision making.To brainstorm,group members are encouraged to offer all of their ideas without internally censoring them.The group has an open discussion,examining all the ideas and available data.As you might expect,brainstorming was developed to counter:

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Brainstorming was developed to counter groupthink, which is a phenomenon where individuals in a group suppress their dissenting opinions in order to reach consensus or maintain harmony within the group. Brainstorming aims to encourage creativity and diverse perspectives by not allowing any idea to be censored, which can reduce the negative effects of groupthink. Social loafing refers to individuals exerting less effort in a group setting, social facilitation refers to an improvement in performance in the presence of others, and group polarization refers to the tendency for groups to make more extreme decisions than the individuals in the group would make on their own. These phenomena are not specifically addressed by brainstorming.

Brainstorming Is a Technique Used in Group Decision Making