(a) What is an Institutional Review Board, (b) what is it composed of, and (c) what is its purpose?

Question

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The Answer is (a) An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee that is responsible for reviewing and approving research involving human subjects.

(b) An IRB is typically composed of a diverse group of individuals, including scientists, non-scientists, and community members. This composition ensures that a wide range of perspectives are considered when reviewing research proposals.

(c) The purpose of an IRB is to ensure that the rights and welfare of human subjects participating in research are protected. This includes assessing the potential risks and benefits of the research, as well as ensuring that informed consent is obtained from participants. The IRB also evaluates the ethical and scientific validity of the research to ensure that it meets regulatory and ethical standards. Overall, the IRB plays a crucial role in safeguarding the well-being of research participants.

(A) What Is an Institutional Review Board, (B) What Is