Question 1

According to prevalence rates derived from Lewis et al., the rate for Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder is reported to be about ______ percent for women.

Accepted Answer

The prevalence rate for Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder is reported to be about 10-55 percent for women according to Lewis et al.

Question 2

According to prevalence rates derived from Lewis et al., the rate for Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder is reported to be about ______ percent for men.

Accepted Answer

According to Lewis et al., the prevalence rate for Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder is reported to be about 8-25 percent for men, which is the range given in option B. Therefore, B is the correct answer. A, C, and D are incorrect as the prevalence rates given in those options do not match the rates reported by Lewis et al.

Question 3

In females, reduced levels of sexual interest and drive as well as reduced sexual arousal during sexual activity are known as ______ disorders.

Accepted Answer

Female sexual interest/arousal disorder is specifically characterized by reduced sexual interest and arousal in females. This disorder was first introduced in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as a way to diagnose and treat sexual dysfunction in women. Therefore, option A is the best choice. Option B and D are not the correct choices because they are not specific to reduced levels of sexual interest and arousal. Option C is also incorrect because it is not a disorder but rather a sexual response.

Question 4

Women with ____________have reduced levels of sexual interest or drive as well as absent or reduced sexual arousal during sexual activity.

Accepted Answer

This disorder is also known as hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) and is characterized by reduced sexual interest or drive, as well as absent or reduced sexual arousal during sexual activity. It is a common sexual dysfunction in women. Erectile disorder (B) refers to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection. Female orgasmic disorder (C) refers to difficulty achieving orgasm, and transgender disorder (D) is not a recognized medical term for a specific condition or disorder.

Question 5

About ______ percent of males in their 60s report erectile disorder.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 20-40 percent of males in their 60s report experiencing erectile disorder, indicating a significant increase in prevalence with age.

Question 6

In men, which of the following is a marked delay in reaching orgasm in men or an infrequency or absence of orgasm following a normal level of sexual interest and arousal and without the person desiring a delay?

Accepted Answer

The described symptoms indicate delayed ejaculation, which is characterized by a marked delay in reaching orgasm or an infrequency/absence of orgasm despite normal arousal and interest. Premature ejaculation, erectile disorder, and dysphoria disorder are different from the described symptoms.

Question 7

In ___________there is a marked delay in reaching orgasm in women or an infrequency or absence of orgasm following a normal level of sexual interest and arousal and without the person desiring a delay.

Accepted Answer

Female orgasmic disorder is characterized by a delay in reaching orgasm or an absence of orgasm despite normal levels of sexual interest and arousal. The person with this disorder does not desire a delay in achieving orgasm. Transgender disorder refers to the distress experienced by individuals whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth. Delayed ejaculation refers to difficulty or a delay in reaching ejaculation in males. Erectile disorder refers to difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity.

Question 8

The DSM-5 expanded the criteria for female orgasmic disorder to include cases in which women__________.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 includes cases where there is a marked reduction in the intensity of orgasmic sensations as part of the criteria for female orgasmic disorder.

Question 9

The diagnosis for erectile disorder requires the problem be present for a period of about ___months or longer and that it occurs on or about _____ percent of occasions of sexual activity.

Accepted Answer

The diagnosis for erectile disorder typically requires that the problem be present for a period of about 6 months or longer and that it occurs on or about 75 percent of occasions of sexual activity. This criterion helps differentiate between occasional performance issues and a more persistent disorder.

Question 10

In order to be assigned a diagnosis of genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder, the afflicted woman _________.

Accepted Answer

Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder is diagnosed when there is pain during intercourse without a medical explanation, suggesting psychological factors may be involved.

Question 11

Men with delayed ejaculation are generally ___________but have difficulty ________________.

Accepted Answer

Men with delayed ejaculation can often ejaculate through masturbation but have difficulty achieving ejaculation during intercourse with a partner. This condition is characterized by a delay in ejaculation or a complete inability to ejaculate during sexual activity with a partner, despite the desire to do so.

Question 12

Occasional experiences of rapid ejaculation, such as when a man is with a new partner, has had infrequent sexual contacts, or is very highly aroused, are___________.

Accepted Answer

Occasional experiences of rapid ejaculation are common and considered within the range of normal sexual functioning. Factors such as novelty or infrequent sexual activity can contribute to this experience. It only becomes a concern if it is persistent and leads to distress or difficulty in sexual functioning.

Question 13

Women with female sexual interest/arousal disorder may also have few if any _______during sexual activity.

Accepted Answer

Women with female sexual interest/arousal disorder may experience a lack of genital sensations, such as genital numbness or reduced sensitivity. They may also have difficulty experiencing or maintaining sexual arousal, desire, or pleasure. Other symptoms may include low sexual desire or fantasies, difficulty becoming sexually aroused even when stimulated, and reduced sexual pleasure or satisfaction. It is important to note that the absence of reproductive capability, visual capabilities, or motor function is not necessarily associated with this disorder.

Question 14

Rich has no interest in sex at all. He has no sexual fantasies and no desire to engage in sexual activity. While he does not find sex disgusting or revolting, he does not understand what others
Find so exciting about it. He feels just fine remaining celibate. If these issues begin to cause Rich distress or interfere with his relationships, he may be diagnosed with _______.

Accepted Answer

Rich's lack of interest in sex, absence of sexual fantasies, and no desire to engage in sexual activity, without finding sex disgusting or revolting, aligns with the characteristics of male hypoactive sexual desire disorder. This condition is marked by a deficiency or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity, which can lead to distress or interpersonal difficulties.

Question 15

The most commonly reported form of sexual dysfunction in men is ______.

Accepted Answer

Premature ejaculation is the most commonly reported form of sexual dysfunction in men, affecting about 30% of men at some point in their lives. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder is more common in women, while genitor-pelvic pain and vaginismus are specific to female sexual dysfunction.

Question 16

A sexual dysfunction in which men have a persistent lack of sexual desire or recurrent lack of sexual interest or sexual fantasies is ______.

Accepted Answer

Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder is the correct term for a lack of sexual desire or interest in men. Options A (sexual aversion disorder) and D (frigidity) are terms used for women who experience a persistent aversion or avoidance of sexual activity. Option B (sexual apathy disorder) is not a recognized clinical diagnosis.

Question 17

Men with ________persistently have little, if any, desire for sexual activity or may lack sexual or erotic thoughts or fantasies.

Accepted Answer

Men with male hypoactive sexual desire disorder have persistent or recurrent deficiency or absence of sexual or erotic thoughts or fantasies and desire for sexual activity. This can cause significant distress and relationship problems. Gender dysphoria and gender identity disorder relate to issues with gender identity rather than sexual desire. Erectile disorder is a dysfunction related to the ability to achieve or maintain an erection.

Question 18

The risk of developing erectile disorder________.

Accepted Answer

Erectile disorder (ED) is more common in older men, and prevalence increases with age. In fact, approximately 40% of men aged 40 years and 70% of men aged 70 years experience some form of ED. However, certain lifestyle factors and medical conditions can also increase the risk of developing ED at any age.

Question 19

Men with ______may have difficulty achieving an erection or maintaining an erection to the completion of sexual activity, or have erections that lack the rigidity needed to perform effectively.

Accepted Answer

Erectile disorder (ED), also known as erectile dysfunction, is a common male sexual dysfunction in which men have difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection. This can affect their ability to perform sexually and can lead to frustration and anxiety. ED can be caused by a variety of physical and psychological factors, and is often treatable with medication or therapy.

B, C, and D are not the best choices because they do not specifically describe difficulties with achieving or maintaining an erection. Orgasm disorder refers to difficulty achieving orgasm, penile disorder refers to physical abnormalities of the penis, and sexual arousal disorder refers to a lack of sexual interest or arousal.

Question 20

Amber has never developed any interest in sex. She does not experience sexual fantasies. Her boyfriend cannot understand her attitude, and he is becoming frustrated by it. When he and
Amber consult with a psychologist about the issue, Amber is likely to be diagnosed as having
The DSM-5 diagnosis of ______.

Accepted Answer

This is the most appropriate diagnosis according to the DSM-5 criteria, which defines it as a lack of, or reduced, sexual interest/arousal in females, leading to significant distress or interpersonal difficulties. This diagnosis does not imply a specific cause, such as psychological trauma or physical medical condition. The terms "frigidity" and "sexual aversion disorder" are outdated and not used in current diagnostic terminology. "Sexual apathy disorder" is not a recognized diagnosis.

Quiz 10: Disorders Involving Gender and Sexuality