Question 1

The particular stressors that African Americans often face, such as racism, poverty, violence, and ? overcrowded living conditions, may contribute to____________.
A) higher rates of anorexia nervosa
B) higher rates of emotion-focused coping
C) heightened risks of serious health-related problems
D) higher rates of bipolar illness

Accepted Answer

The stressors mentioned can have negative impacts on physical and mental health, leading to increased risks of serious health problems such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, and mental health disorders.

Question 2

Stresses imposed by racism or perceived discrimination may be moderated by ______.
A) intermarriage
B) moving to a more tolerant community
C) ethnic pride
D) ethnic alienation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Stresses imposed by racism or perceived discrimination...

Question 3

If an adjustment disorder lasts for more than six months after the stressor (or its consequences) has been removed, the diagnosis may_______.
A) suggest that the client did not present an accurate history
B) be changed
C) be associated with an underlying physical malady
D) motivate the clinician to change his treatment methods to a more suitable course

Accepted Answer

If an adjustment disorder lasts for more than six months after the stressor has been removed, it may suggest that the diagnosis needs to be changed to a different condition such as an anxiety disorder or a mood disorder. The clinician may need to re-evaluate the client's symptoms and history to determine if a different diagnosis is appropriate.

Question 4

Strong social and family networks, coping skills, ethnic identity and self-efficacy are particular factors that help buffer stress among ______.
A) Euro-Americans
B) Asian Americans
C) Hispanic Americans
D) African Americans

Accepted Answer

African Americans. Research has shown that strong social and family networks, coping skills, ethnic identity and self-efficacy are particularly important for African Americans in buffering stress. These factors have been found to be less effective in buffering stress among other racial and ethnic groups, including Euro-Americans, Asian Americans, and Hispanic Americans.

Question 5

Adjustment disorders are classified in the DSM-5 within a category of ____________.
A) Schizophrenic Disorders
B) Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
C) Anxiety Disorders
D) Childhood Disorders

Accepted Answer

Adjustment disorders are a type of stressor-related disorder in the DSM-5, as they are directly related to stressors or life events that cause significant distress or impairment in daily functioning for the individual. They are different from anxiety disorders or childhood disorders, although they can involve symptoms of anxiety or behavior problems in children. They are also not classified under schizophrenic disorders, as they do not involve the hallmark symptoms of psychosis or delusions that are characteristic of schizophrenia.

Question 6

Compared to Whites, African Americans have a ______ risk of developing chronic and serious health-related problems but also have a ______ degree of resiliency in coping with stress.
A) lower, low
B) higher, low
C) higher, high

Accepted Answer

African Americans have a higher risk of developing chronic and serious health-related problems due to factors like socioeconomic disparities and access to healthcare. However, they also exhibit a high degree of resiliency in coping with stress, often attributed to strong community and family support systems, as well as cultural factors.

Question 7

Which of the following is a specific type of adjustment disorder found in the DSM-5?
A) Adjustment disorder with agitation
B) Adjustment disorder with psychomotor disturbance
C) Adjustment disorder with anhedonia
D) Adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct

Accepted Answer

Adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct is a specific type of adjustment disorder found in the DSM-5. The other options are not specific types of adjustment disorders in the DSM-5, but rather general symptoms that may be present in various types of adjustment disorders or other mental health disorders.

Question 8

Calvin, an African American, has a strong sense of ethnic identity. According to past research, Calvin will most likely have ________.
A) fewer social networks
B) an external locus of control
C) a negative self-image
D) perceptions of a better quality of life

Accepted Answer

Past research suggests that individuals with a strong sense of ethnic identity tend to have perceptions of a better quality of life. They may feel more connected to their community and culture, have a greater sense of purpose and belonging, and feel more empowered to navigate social and cultural challenges. Therefore, it is likely that Calvin has perceptions of a better quality of life.

Question 9

Jean is so sad she is unable to go to work because her husband Bert left her for another woman a week ago. Prior to Bert's leaving Jean only missed work if she was physically ill. A likely diagnosis for Jean is ?a(n) ______.
A) adjustment disorder
B) marital dissolution disorder
C) major depressive disorder
D) bereavement disorder

Accepted Answer

Jean's symptoms are consistent with an adjustment disorder, which is characterized by emotional or behavioral symptoms that develop in response to a stressor, such as a break-up or divorce. The fact that Jean is unable to go to work suggests that her symptoms are significantly impairing her functioning, which is a requirement for a diagnosis of adjustment disorder. Marital dissolution disorder is not a recognized diagnosis, major depressive disorder requires the presence of specific symptoms for a certain period of time, and bereavement disorder typically involves the loss of a loved one through death, rather than a break-up.

Question 10

Randy's father recently died in an automobile accident. Since his father's death, Randy has appeared emotionally unchanged but is now frequently truant from school, engages in reckless driving, and fights with other teens. A suitable diagnosis for Randy might be a (n) ___________.
A) adjustment disorder with mixed disturbance of emotion and conduct
B) adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood
C) adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct
D) adjustment disorder unspecified

Accepted Answer

Randy's behaviors (frequent truancy, reckless driving, and fighting) indicate a disturbance of conduct rather than a mixed disturbance of emotion and conduct or mixed anxiety and depressed mood. There's no mention of emotional symptoms that would suggest a mixed disturbance or unspecified adjustment disorder.

Question 11

The Optimism Scale measures ______.
A) stress levels
B) sexual preference
C) career interests and goals
D) whether someone tends to look on the bright side

Accepted Answer

The Optimism Scale is specifically designed to measure an individual's tendency to look on the bright side of things, or their level of optimism. It does not measure stress levels, sexual preference, or career interests and goals.

Question 12

In order for an adjustment disorder to be diagnosed, a person's emotional reaction must ______.
A) include significant levels of anxiety
B) not involve any loss of relationships
C) exceed what would be expected with normal coping
D) equal the expected response for coping normally

Accepted Answer

An adjustment disorder is diagnosed when a person's emotional reaction to a stressor exceeds what would be expected with normal coping. This emotional reaction could include feelings of anxiety, depression, or a mix of both. It does not have to involve the loss of relationships, and the expected response is not equal to coping normally.

Question 13

A maladaptive pattern of behavior for a period of three days to one month following exposure to a traumatic event is called a (n) _____________disorder.
A) acute stress
B) posttraumatic stress
C) adjustment
D) personality

Accepted Answer

Acute stress disorder is characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, dissociation, and recurring nightmares that occur in response to a traumatic event within one month of that event. It is a specific type of anxiety disorder, and is not related to personality or adjustment disorders. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is similar to acute stress disorder but is diagnosed when symptoms persist for more than a month.

Question 14

According to the APA, what percentage of people seeking outpatient mental health services present with a diagnosis of adjustment disorder?
A) 80% to 90%
B) 50% to 70%
C) 30% to 50%
D) 5% to 20%

Accepted Answer

Adjustment disorders are relatively common but not as prevalent as the other options suggest. The APA indicates that 5% to 20% of people seeking outpatient mental health services present with a diagnosis of adjustment disorder.

Question 15

In the DSM-5, acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder are classified in which of the following categories?
A) Schizophrenic Disorders
B) Substance Abuse Disorders
C) Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders,
D) Childhood Disorders

Accepted Answer

Both acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder are categorized under Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders in the DSM-5, which include disorders that are triggered by exposure to a traumatic or stressful event. The other categories listed, Schizophrenic Disorders, Substance Abuse Disorders, and Childhood Disorders, do not include these disorders.

Question 16

African Americans and other ethnic minorities who __________may be more vulnerable to the effects of stress, which in turn may increase risks of physical and mental health problems.
A) become alienated from their ethnic identity
B) are more resilient
C) are more effective in coping
D) have stronger ties to their culture

Accepted Answer

Becoming alienated from one's ethnic identity can contribute to a sense of disconnection and a loss of social support from one's cultural community. This can increase vulnerability to the effects of stress, as social support is a protective factor against the negative impact of stressors. Therefore, African Americans and other ethnic minorities who become alienated from their ethnic identity may be at greater risk for physical and mental health problems due to increased vulnerability to the effects of stress. Choices B, C, and D are irrelevant to the context of the question.

Question 17

Danny, a first semester college freshman referred to the college counseling center. He has recently begun spray painting obscenities on the student center bathroom walls. Several weeks ago, Danny's longtime girlfriend, who attends college in a neighboring state, broke up with him. Danny does not present in the interview with emotional distress. He has no history of psychological problems and, until his recent vandalism activities, was considered a peaceful and law-abiding member of the college community. Based on the aforementioned history, which of the following diagnoses would a therapist would most likely diagnose Danny with?
A) Adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct
B) Adjustment disorder with anxiety
C) Adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood
D) Adjustment disorder with mixed disturbance of emotion and conduct

Accepted Answer

Danny's behavior appears to be a reaction to the recent breakup with his girlfriend, which led to a disturbance of conduct. This fits the criteria for adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct. He does not present with emotional distress, anxiety, or mixed disturbance of emotion and conduct.

Question 18

According to DSM-5, a maladaptive reaction to an identified stressor, characterized by impaired functioning or emotional distress that exceeds what would normally be expected is a (n)_______.
A) distress disorder
B) adjustment disorder
C) stress disorder
D) anxiety disorder

Accepted Answer

The definition provided is of an adjustment disorder, as described in DSM-5. A distress disorder or stress disorder are not recognized diagnostic categories in DSM-5. Anxiety disorder may involve maladaptive reactions to stressors, but the definition provided specifically points to the category of adjustment disorders.

Question 19

Adjustment disorders are among the ______ types of disorders.
A) rarest
B) most distressing
C) most severe
D) mildest

Accepted Answer

Adjustment disorders are considered to be among the mildest types of disorders. They typically occur in response to a stressful life event and usually resolve on their own within six months, although they may require treatment or may develop into a more severe disorder if left untreated.

Question 20

Abigail's 18-year-old son has left home for the first time and now serving in the Army. Since her son's departure, Abigail has been experiencing uncontrolled crying episodes and loneliness. Based on this information, a clinician might diagnose Abigail with a (n)
A) Acute Stress Disorder
B) Adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood
C) Adjustment disorder with depressed mood
D) Adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct

Accepted Answer

Abigail's symptoms of uncontrolled crying and loneliness following her son's departure suggest an adjustment disorder with depressed mood, as she is experiencing emotional distress in response to a significant life change.

Quiz 4: Stress-Related Disorders

The particular stressors that African Americans often face, such as racism, poverty, violence, and ? overcrowded living conditions, may contribute to____________.

Stresses imposed by racism or perceived discrimination may be moderated by ______.

If an adjustment disorder lasts for more than six months after the stressor (or its consequences) has been removed, the diagnosis may_______.

Strong social and family networks, coping skills, ethnic identity and self-efficacy are particular factors that help buffer stress among ______.

Adjustment disorders are classified in the DSM-5 within a category of ____________.

Compared to Whites, African Americans have a risk of developing chronic and serious health-related problems but also have a degree of resiliency in coping with stress.

Which of the following is a specific type of adjustment disorder found in the DSM-5?

Calvin, an African American, has a strong sense of ethnic identity. According to past research, Calvin will most likely have ________.

Jean is so sad she is unable to go to work because her husband Bert left her for another woman a week ago. Prior to Bert's leaving Jean only missed work if she was physically ill. A likely diagnosis for Jean is ?a(n) ______.

Randy's father recently died in an automobile accident. Since his father's death, Randy has appeared emotionally unchanged but is now frequently truant from school, engages in reckless driving, and fights with other teens. A suitable diagnosis for Randy might be a (n) ___________.

The Optimism Scale measures ______.

In order for an adjustment disorder to be diagnosed, a person's emotional reaction must ______.

A maladaptive pattern of behavior for a period of three days to one month following exposure to a traumatic event is called a (n) _____________disorder.

According to the APA, what percentage of people seeking outpatient mental health services present with a diagnosis of adjustment disorder?

In the DSM-5, acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder are classified in which of the following categories?

African Americans and other ethnic minorities who __________may be more vulnerable to the effects of stress, which in turn may increase risks of physical and mental health problems.

According to DSM-5, a maladaptive reaction to an identified stressor, characterized by impaired functioning or emotional distress that exceeds what would normally be expected is a (n) _______.

Adjustment disorders are among the ______ types of disorders.

Abigail's 18-year-old son has left home for the first time and now serving in the Army. Since her son's departure, Abigail has been experiencing uncontrolled crying episodes and loneliness. Based on this information, a clinician might diagnose Abigail with a (n)