Question 1

What is an interest group? Describe some different types of interest groups active in American politics. What are some of the similarities these different types share in terms of organization and recruitment?

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Question 2

What has been the effect of interest groups on political parties? Describe some of the differences between those who join interest groups and those who participate in political party organizations.

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Question 3

Describe some of the different strategies that interest group representatives may employ to gain influence on public policy. Describe the different approaches taken by various interest group officials in pursuit of their policy agenda.

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Question 4

Analyze the theory of pluralism. What are some of the assumptions of pluralism concerning the role of interests and factions in American politics? How did James Madison suggest factions be addressed? What are some contemporary criticisms of pluralism?

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Question 5

Why has there been a proliferation of interest groups in the United States? What have been the effects on the political process? What are some of the historical reasons for the proliferation of interest groups during the 1930s and the 1960s?

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Question 6

The fact that interest groups favor the wealthy and well educated can be understood as a reflection of what eternal dilemma in American politics?

Accepted Answer

The eternal dilemma in American politics is balancing the ideals of liberty and equality. It can be argued that interest groups favoring the wealthy and well-educated reflects the reality that liberty, or the ability to pursue one's own interests without undue government interference, often conflicts with equality, or ensuring that all individuals have access to the same opportunities and outcomes regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. The interests of the wealthy and well-educated may often be prioritized because they have more resources to make their voices heard through organized interest groups, while those with less economic and social power may struggle to be heard or have their interests represented.

Question 7

What is the primary function of a political action committee (PAC)?

Accepted Answer

The primary function of a political action committee is to raise and distribute money to election campaigns. PACs are formed by interest groups, corporations, labor unions, and other organizations to support candidates or political parties that share their views and goals. They can also be used to oppose candidates or issues that they oppose. Through donations, PACs can have a significant impact on the outcome of elections.

Question 8

Individuals and organizations can give an unlimited amount to ________.

Accepted Answer

Individuals and organizations can give an unlimited amount to super PACs, as they are independent expenditure-only committees that can receive and spend unlimited amounts of money to support or oppose political candidates.

Quiz 11: Groups and Interests