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Questions Pertain to the Following Table (Table 6), Which Presents

Question 20

Multiple Choice

Questions pertain to the following table (Table 6) , which presents fictitious results regarding the effects of guided imagery on pain outcomes among patients with cancer.
 Table 6 Pain Outcomes for Cancer Patients Receiving a Guided Imagery Intervention (n=100)  Versus Those Receiving Usual Care (n=100)  Outcome  Usual Care  Group  Mean (SD)  Guided Imagery  Group  Mean (SD) tpd Present pain intensity 5.3(1.5) 4.7(1.4) 3.24.002.41 Pain intensity–pain at its worst 8.5(1.8) 8.3(1.7) 1.29.22.12 Pain distress 6.8(1.1) 5.8(1.2) 5.34<.001.87 Pain interference 42.1(6.1) 39.9(6.0) 2.77.02.36\begin{array}{c}\text { Table } 6\\\text { Pain Outcomes for Cancer Patients Receiving a Guided Imagery Intervention }(n=100) \\\text { Versus Those Receiving Usual Care }(n=100) \\\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Outcome } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Usual Care } \\\text { Group } \\\text { Mean }(S D) \end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Guided Imagery } \\\text { Group } \\\text { Mean }(S D) \end{array} & \boldsymbol{t} & \boldsymbol{p} & \boldsymbol{d} \\\hline \text { Present pain intensity } & 5.3(1.5) & 4.7(1.4) & 3.24 & .002 & .41 \\\hline \text { Pain intensity–pain at its worst } & 8.5(1.8) & 8.3(1.7) & 1.29 & .22 & .12 \\\hline \text { Pain distress } & 6.8(1.1) & 5.8(1.2) & 5.34 & <.001 & .87 \\\hline \text { Pain interference } & 42.1(6.1) & 39.9(6.0) & 2.77 & .02 & .36 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
-Refer to Table 6. Which of the following statements with regard to Table 6 is true?


A) All of the effect sizes were in the small-to-moderate range, using Cohen's guidelines.
B) Because α was the same in all four analyses, power was also the same.
C) Power was likely strongest for the outcome pain distress.
D) Power was inadequate for all four analyses.

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