Question 1

In the Scanning stage of SARA, recurring problems of concern to the public and the police are ______________.

Accepted Answer

The Scanning stage of SARA is the first stage where recurring problems of concern to the public and the police are identified. The purpose of this stage is to gather information about the problem to determine its scope and nature.

Question 2

In the Analysis stage of SARA, analysts may develop a ______________ about why the problem is occurring.

Accepted Answer

In the Analysis stage of SARA, analysts develop a working hypothesis about why the problem is occurring. This hypothesis is a tentative explanation that will be tested and refined during the Response and Assessment stages.

Question 3

In the Assessment stage of SARA, it is important to determine whether the ______________were attained.

Accepted Answer

The Assessment stage of SARA is used to determine whether the broad goals and specific objectives that were identified in the Analysis stage were attained. The other options listed are not relevant to this stage.

Question 4

The Problem Analysis Triangle comes from one of the main theories of environmental criminology:

Accepted Answer

The Problem Analysis Triangle is a key aspect of the Routine Activities Theory, which is a main theory of environmental criminology. The other options listed (Broken windows theories, Strain theory, Community disorganization theory) are all different theories within criminology, but they do not specifically relate to the Problem Analysis Triangle.

Question 5

As suggested by the Problem Analysis Triangle, routine activities theory states that predatory crime occurs when a likely offender and suitable target come together in time and place without ______________.

Accepted Answer

According to routine activities theory, a capable guardian is necessary to prevent predatory crime as it can discourage the offender and protect the target. The other options do not directly relate to the Problem Analysis Triangle or routine activities theory.

Question 6

When an analyst confronts some new and perplexing crime trend or crime problem, that analyst should form ______________ about its causes.

Accepted Answer

The term "hypotheses" refers to a tentative explanation for a phenomenon, which is yet to be tested or confirmed. When an analyst encounters a new or perplexing crime trend or problem, they should formulate hypotheses about its underlying causes and then test them empirically to determine their validity. Solid conclusions can only be reached through rigorous testing and analysis of the available evidence, so it would be premature to jump to conclusions without first gathering and analyzing relevant data. Half-baked theories and alternative facts do not have any empirical basis and should be avoided by analysts who strive to be objective and evidence-based in their approach.

Question 7

A set of hypotheses about the causes of a crime problem or crime trend is a ______________ for analysis.

Accepted Answer

A set of hypotheses about the causes of a crime problem or crime trend serves as a road map for analysis, providing a framework for identifying potential contributing factors and determining the most effective course of action to address the issue.

Question 8

When the hypotheses have been proposed and tested and a plan for amelioration of the crime trend or crime problem has been decided, there must be a _______to the police department's command so that action can be considered.

Accepted Answer

A report is the most appropriate and professional means of presenting the hypotheses, testing results, and proposed plan for amelioration of a crime trend or problem to the police department's command. It provides a written and formal record of the information and allows for consideration and action to be taken based on the findings.

Question 9

Some experts suggest that there are basically two kinds of reports that come from strategic crime analysts: 1). Publications that track and describe trends; 2). Publications that ______________ .

Accepted Answer

The first type of report tracks and describes trends, while the second type of report analyzes crime problems, suggesting solutions or identifying areas for law enforcement to focus on.

Question 10

In an Identifying Problems Report, the analyst details information related to the systematic identification of long-term problems, including the locations of problem areas and _______.

Accepted Answer

The analyst is identifying long-term problems and will therefore need to include information about specific offenders known to be suspects in crime problems or crime trends. Information about officers previously involved, addresses of cleared suspects, or other states that had similar problems may not be relevant or necessary for this type of report.

Question 11

The Three-Year Crime or Disorder Trend Chart evaluates the success of ______________ overall, as well as helps to identify emerging long-term problems.

Accepted Answer

The Three-Year Crime or Disorder Trend Chart evaluates the success of crime reduction strategies overall, as well as helps to identify emerging long-term problems. Therefore, the best choice is B, crime reduction strategies. The other choices are not directly related to the purpose of the chart.

Question 12

The reports generated by strategic crime analysts may be distributed to personnel in_______.

Accepted Answer

Strategic crime analysis reports can be distributed in a variety of ways to reach a wider audience, including email, online portals, and presentations.

Question 13

Finally, it might be said that the primary objective of crime analysis is to assist the police in reducing & preventing crime & disorder, while presenting ______________ .

Accepted Answer

The primary objective of crime analysis is to assist the police in reducing and preventing crime and disorder. While doing so, it presents cutting-edge policing strategies to achieve this objective. Crime analysis is a data-driven process that helps police identify crime patterns and trends, which enables them to develop effective strategies to reduce crime and disorder. The other options - B, C, and D - do not reflect the primary objective of crime analysis.

Quiz 13: Strategic Crime Analysis