Question 1

If an activity is defined as legal then it is ethical.

Accepted Answer

Legality and ethics are two distinct concepts. Legal does not always mean ethical as laws can be flawed or unjust. Ethics involve a broader perspective that takes into account moral principles and values. Something may be legal but still be unethical.

Question 2

A(n) _____ is a computer savvy person who attempts to gain unauthorized or illegal access to computer systems to steal passwords, corrupt files or programs, or even transfer money.
A) criminal hacker
B) insider
C) whistleblower
D) script bunny

Accepted Answer

A criminal hacker, also known as a "black hat" hacker, is an individual who uses their technical skills to gain unauthorized access to computer systems for malicious purposes such as stealing data, corrupting files or programs, and transferring money without permission.

Question 3

The use of e-mail among public officials might violate "open meeting" laws.

Accepted Answer

Open meeting laws require that meetings of public officials be open to the public and that official business be conducted in public. The use of e-mail, particularly if it involves a quorum of public officials, could potentially violate these laws by allowing for discussions and decisions to be made without public knowledge or involvement. Some states have specific rules and regulations regarding the use of e-mail among public officials to ensure compliance with open meeting laws.

Question 4

The LeadsOnline Web-based service system is one of several information systems used by law enforcement to _____.
A) monitor sex offenders
B) assess crime risk for a given area
C) recover stolen property
D) help victims restore their credit

Accepted Answer

The LeadsOnline Web-based service system is primarily used by law enforcement to recover stolen property.

Question 5

Which of the following is a useful policy to minimize waste and mistakes?
A) Changes to HTML and URLs should be documented and authorized by end users.
B) System report titles should be as brief as possible and should simply indicate the report number.
C) Users should implement proper procedures to ensure correct input data.
D) Tight control should be avoided over critical tables.

Accepted Answer

Implementing proper procedures to ensure correct input data can help minimize mistakes and waste. This can include measures like double-checking data entry, using data validation techniques, and providing training for users. A, B, and D do not specifically address minimizing waste and mistakes.

Question 6

A job that requires sitting at a desk and using a computer for many hours a day qualifies as a sedentary job.

Accepted Answer

A sedentary job involves little physical activity and typically involves sitting for extended periods of time, often in front of a computer screen.

Question 7

_____ is a legislation that requires businesses to prove that they are securing their data.
A) Internet Tax Freedom Act
B) Sarbanes-Oxley Act
C) Glass-Steagall Act
D) ​Judiciary Act

Accepted Answer

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is a legislation that requires businesses to prove that they are securing their data. This act was passed in response to corporate accounting scandals and seeks to protect investors and ensure the accuracy of financial statements. SOX requires businesses to establish and disclose internal controls related to financial reporting, implement data security measures, and undergo regular audits.

Question 8

Multinational companies face an extremely difficult challenge in implementing data collection and dissemination processes and policies because of the multitude of differing country and regional statutes.

Accepted Answer

Multinational companies have to navigate various data protection laws, privacy regulations, and other complex legal frameworks in different jurisdictions. This can make it challenging for them to establish standardized processes that comply with different country and regional statutes.

Question 9

To protect a person's PC and prevent it from spreading malware to his or her coworkers, some antivirus software scans and cleans both incoming and outgoing e-mail messages.

Accepted Answer

Some antivirus software does provide email scanning for both incoming and outgoing emails as a way to prevent the spread of malware within a workplace.

Question 10

A _____ is a small program hidden in a network or computer system that records identification numbers.
A) logic bomb
B) password sniffer
C) variant
D) rootkit

Accepted Answer

A password sniffer is a type of Trojan horse that is designed to capture passwords as they are transmitted over a network or stored on a user's computer. It can record identification numbers or other sensitive data before it is encrypted by an application or sent over a secure connection. The other choices, such as logic bombs, variants, and rootkits, may also be used to compromise computer systems, but they do not specifically target identification numbers.

Question 11

_____ is a set of programs that enables its user to gain administrator level access to a computer or network.
A) Virus
B) Trojan horse
C) Rootkit
D) Worm

Accepted Answer

A rootkit is a type of malware that is designed to conceal the presence of certain processes or programs. It is often used by attackers to gain administrative or root-level access to a target system, which allows them to perform a range of malicious activities, such as stealing data, installing backdoors, or launching further attacks. Unlike viruses, worms, and trojan horses, rootkits are specifically designed to remain hidden from detection, making them very difficult to detect and remove.

Question 12

In order to protect the privacy of employees, email messages that have been erased from hard disks cannot be retrieved.

Accepted Answer

Erased email messages can often be retrieved from hard disks using special software or forensic techniques, as deleting them typically only removes the reference to the data without erasing the actual data itself.

Question 13

Posting information to the Internet using anonymous email accounts or screen names makes it impossible to identify a libeler.

Accepted Answer

Despite using anonymous email accounts or screen names, digital forensics, IP tracking, and other investigative methods can often trace online activity back to its source, making it possible to identify individuals behind libelous statements.

Question 14

_____ refers to the use of any of several technologies to enforce policies for controlling access to digital media, such as movies, music, and software.
A) Copyright protection
B) Software protection dongle
C) Software piracy
D) Digital rights management

Accepted Answer

Digital rights management (DRM) refers to the use of technologies such as encryption, watermarking, and access controls to enforce policies for controlling access to digital media. These policies can include limiting the number of times a user can copy or share a file, preventing unauthorized use or distribution, and enforcing copyright protection. DRM has been used in various industries, including music, movies, and software.

Question 15

Two primary causes of computer-related health problems are a poorly designed work environment and failure to take regular breaks to stretch the muscles and rest the eyes.

Accepted Answer

A poorly designed work environment and failure to take regular breaks are indeed two primary causes of computer-related health problems. Sitting in front of a computer for prolonged periods can cause eyestrain, headaches, neck, and back pain as well as fatigue. Cases such as carpal tunnel syndrome and other repetitive stress injuries can also develop from prolonged periods of computer use, poor posture, and limited motion or stretching. Therefore, it is essential to have an ergonomic workspace and take frequent breaks to avoid these issues.

Question 16

A job that requires sitting at a desk for many hours a day can significantly reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Accepted Answer

Sitting at a desk for many hours a day is associated with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, not a lower risk. Engaging in regular physical activity and taking breaks from sitting are important for reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Question 17

The Internet Crime Computer Center (IC3) is an alliance between ______.
A) the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the White Collar Crime Center (NW3C)
B) the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Justice (DOJ)
C) the White Collar Crime Center (NW3C) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
D) the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Accepted Answer

The Internet Crime Computer Center (IC3) is a partnership between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C).

Question 18

IS professionals believe that their field offers few opportunities for unethical behavior.

Accepted Answer

Information Systems (IS) professionals are aware that their field offers numerous opportunities for unethical behavior, given the vast amount of sensitive data they handle and the significant impact of technology on privacy, security, and society.

Question 19

_____ have extra knowledge that make them especially dangerous-they know logon IDs, passwords, and company procedures that help them evade detection.
A) Crackers
B) Hackers
C) Insiders
D) Script bunnies

Accepted Answer

Insiders are individuals who work within an organization and have access to sensitive information, making them especially dangerous as they have the knowledge and access required to evade detection. Crackers and hackers are typically outsiders who attempt to gain unauthorized access to systems and data, while script bunnies are individuals with little technical skill who use pre-written scripts to carry out attacks.

Question 20

_____ is a type of malware that executes when specific conditions occur.
A) Virus
B) Worm
C) Logic bomb
D) Trojan horse

Accepted Answer

A logic bomb is a type of malware designed to execute when specific conditions occur, such as a certain time or date. It is often used to cause damage or data loss to a system.  Virus, worm and Trojan horse are other types of malware that do not rely on specific conditions for execution.

Quiz 14: The Personal and Social Impact of Computers

If an activity is defined as legal then it is ethical.

A(n) _____ is a computer savvy person who attempts to gain unauthorized or illegal access to computer systems to steal passwords, corrupt files or programs, or even transfer money.

The use of e-mail among public officials might violate "open meeting" laws.

The LeadsOnline Web-based service system is one of several information systems used by law enforcement to _____.

Which of the following is a useful policy to minimize waste and mistakes?

A job that requires sitting at a desk and using a computer for many hours a day qualifies as a sedentary job.

_____ is a legislation that requires businesses to prove that they are securing their data.

Multinational companies face an extremely difficult challenge in implementing data collection and dissemination processes and policies because of the multitude of differing country and regional statutes.

To protect a person's PC and prevent it from spreading malware to his or her coworkers, some antivirus software scans and cleans both incoming and outgoing e-mail messages.

A _____ is a small program hidden in a network or computer system that records identification numbers.

_____ is a set of programs that enables its user to gain administrator level access to a computer or network.

In order to protect the privacy of employees, email messages that have been erased from hard disks cannot be retrieved.

Posting information to the Internet using anonymous email accounts or screen names makes it impossible to identify a libeler.

_____ refers to the use of any of several technologies to enforce policies for controlling access to digital media, such as movies, music, and software.

Two primary causes of computer-related health problems are a poorly designed work environment and failure to take regular breaks to stretch the muscles and rest the eyes.

A job that requires sitting at a desk for many hours a day can significantly reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.

The Internet Crime Computer Center (IC3) is an alliance between ______.

IS professionals believe that their field offers few opportunities for unethical behavior.

_____ have extra knowledge that make them especially dangerous-they know logon IDs, passwords, and company procedures that help them evade detection.

_____ is a type of malware that executes when specific conditions occur.