Question 1

Play theory can be used as an interpretive device that

Accepted Answer

Play theory can be used to describe the purpose of play in a culture, how rituals are used in play to convey cultural meaning, and how play is central to culture because all people play. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Question 2

The Iliad, in which Homer elaborates about the funeral games of Patroclus who died during the Trojan War, is an example of

Accepted Answer

The Iliad is considered a primary source because it was written by someone who had direct knowledge of the events and the culture of the time period. It provides insight into the beliefs, values, and customs of ancient Greek society during the time of the Trojan War.

Question 3

Understanding the mind/body relationship is important to physical educators because

Accepted Answer

The answer of Understanding the mind/body relationship is important to...

Question 4

One philosophy that tries to reconcile the mind/body dichotomy is

Accepted Answer

Dewey's pragmatism emphasizes the interconnectedness of mind and body, rejecting the idea of a strict dichotomy. He believed that the mind and body are not separate entities, but rather parts of a larger whole, and that our experiences are shaped by this integration. This philosophy goes beyond the dualism of Plato and the rationalism/empiricism debate of Hobbes and Descartes.

Question 5

The philosophical position that views reality as having only one component is

Accepted Answer

Monism is the philosophical position that views reality as having only one component. Dualism, on the other hand, posits that reality is composed of two distinct components (e.g. mind and matter). Christianity is a religion and not a philosophical position. Monasticism refers to a lifestyle of religious seclusion, and is not related to the question of philosophical views on reality.

Question 6

Existentialism and phenomenology are philosophies that value

Accepted Answer

Existentialism and phenomenology both emphasize the subjective experience and corporeal nature of existence, as well as the mind's role in shaping experiences. They value the individual's perspective and unique existence rather than objective, universal truths.

Question 7

The general trend in the valuation of the material world in Western Civilization has been to

Accepted Answer

The general trend in Western Civilization has been to increasingly value material reality more, especially with the rise of capitalism, industrialization, and the scientific revolution, all of which emphasize the tangible, measurable, and utilitarian aspects of the material world.

Question 8

Existentialism and phenomenology are concerned with

Accepted Answer

Both existentialism and phenomenology prioritize personal meaning, experience, subjectivity, and awareness, making choice E the most accurate.

Question 9

Nietzsche was the proponent for

Accepted Answer

Nietzsche believed in the concept of the "Superman" who would embody the ideal man and rise above conventional morality. This individual would express their natural, animalistic instincts and be beyond good and evil. Therefore, all of the above choices accurately describe Nietzsche's beliefs.

Question 10

Nietzsche is friendly toward

Accepted Answer

Nietzsche is known for emphasizing the importance of the physical body and rejecting the idea of a strict mind/body dichotomy. He was critical of Platonic idealism and saw it as a denial of the physical world. Therefore, he is friendly toward physicality but not Plato's philosophy of idealism or the mind/body dichotomy, making A the best choice.

Question 11

Nietzsche was an advocate of

Accepted Answer

Nietzsche believed in all of the above concepts as integral parts of his philosophy of pursuing a life of greatness and individuality. He called for people to strive for personal excellence, to live boldly and dangerously without fear, to cultivate physical and mental health, and to distinguish themselves from the conformist masses.

Question 12

Existentialism begins with the belief that

Accepted Answer

Existentialism emphasizes individualism and the freedom of choice. It insists that individuals are responsible for creating their own meaning and purpose in life. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it fits with this belief.

Question 13

According to existentialism and from the perspective of the individual

Accepted Answer

According to existentialism, the individual's existence precedes their essence because they are free to create their own meaning and purpose in life through their choices and actions, rather than being predetermined by external factors such as biology or society.

Question 14

According to existentialism, with everything in the world that is outside and apart from the individual

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to existentialism, with everything in the...

Question 15

From a metaphysical standpoint, phenomenology views the body

Accepted Answer

The answer of From a metaphysical standpoint, phenomenology views the...

Question 16

A phenomenologist would view the body as

Accepted Answer

Phenomenologists believe that the body is essential to experiencing and understanding the world around us. It is through our bodily experiences and sensations that we gain knowledge and understanding of the world, rather than through reason alone. They do not view the body as merely an instrument of the mind nor as the enemy of reason.

Question 17

Which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

Option B is correct as it accurately describes Plato's theory of Forms, which posits that there is a separate, eternal world of ideas that exists beyond our physical world. Option C is also correct as aesthetics is indeed a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and art. Option A is incorrect as metaphysics is concerned with the fundamental nature of reality, while ethics is a branch of philosophy concerned with moral principles and values. Therefore, the correct answer is option D (B and C only).

Question 18

Which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

All of the statements are true. The text discusses the impact of metaphysics and ontology on the value of physical education and sport. It also explores the idea that the relative reality of the physical and ideal world can affect the value placed on physical activity. Understanding the metaphysical and ontological beliefs of a culture can also provide insights into how they value sport and physical education.

Question 19

Which of the following are FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following are FALSE?
...

Question 20

According to Pragmatism, which of the following are true?

Accepted Answer

All of the above statements are true according to Pragmatism. Pragmatism values the role of physical experiences and the body in acquiring knowledge and understanding of reality. It also emphasizes that all knowledge is based on experience, which includes sensory information received through the body. Additionally, Pragmatism recognizes the inherent value of the body in and of itself, rather than just as a tool or servant of the mind.

Quiz 1: History and Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education

Play theory can be used as an interpretive device that

The Iliad, in which Homer elaborates about the funeral games of Patroclus who died during the Trojan War, is an example of

Understanding the mind/body relationship is important to physical educators because

One philosophy that tries to reconcile the mind/body dichotomy is

The philosophical position that views reality as having only one component is

Existentialism and phenomenology are philosophies that value

The general trend in the valuation of the material world in Western Civilization has been to

Existentialism and phenomenology are concerned with

Nietzsche was the proponent for

Nietzsche is friendly toward

Nietzsche was an advocate of

Existentialism begins with the belief that

According to existentialism and from the perspective of the individual

According to existentialism, with everything in the world that is outside and apart from the individual

From a metaphysical standpoint, phenomenology views the body

A phenomenologist would view the body as

Which of the following is true?

Which of the following is true?

Which of the following are FALSE?

According to Pragmatism, which of the following are true?