Emile Durkheim claims that deviance is inevitable and necessary for the health and progress of society, and thus is normal.

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Durkheim argued that deviance is a natural and necessary part of any society, and that it performs positive functions by establishing social boundaries and reinforcing cultural norms and values. In his view, deviance helps to define what is acceptable behavior and reinforces the importance of conforming to societal norms. Thus, while deviance may seem abnormal or disruptive, it ultimately contributes to the stability and development of society.

Emile Durkheim Claims That Deviance Is Inevitable and Necessary for the Health