Which of the Following Is Not Normally Argued as a Benefit

Which of the following is not normally argued as a benefit of parent participation in schools?

A) Parents have a variety of skills, talents and interests they can contribute to curriculum.
B) If parents participate in schools they are more likely to understand the complexities and defend school practices.
C) Democratic decision-making operates in most institutions and agencies so it should also occur in schools.
D) Parents who are close to the education of their child have a greater impact on the child's development and achievement.