Why is Barron v. Baltimore important?

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Barron v. Baltimore is important because it helped establish dual federalism as a guiding judicial principle to settle questions concerning state and national power. The Supreme Court ruled that the Bill of Rights only applied to the national government, and not to states, which became a key aspect of the doctrine of dual federalism. This decision limited the power of the national government and reinforced the idea that states were sovereign in their own sphere.

Why Is Barron V. Baltimore Important