Question 1

Explicit or ___ memory refers to types of memories that can be brought consciously and deliberately to mind.

Accepted Answer

declarative

Question 2

Implicit ___ memory refers to unconscious memories that are indexed by changes in performance.

Accepted Answer

procedural

Question 3

___ ordering is a critical measure of explicit recall, for example whether children can reproduce modeled events in sequence.

Accepted Answer

Temporal

Question 4

Bauer and Mandler (1989) showed that ___ relations are an important organizing principle for episodic memories.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bauer and Mandler (1989) showed that ___...

Question 5

There are developmental changes in the ___ and extent of explicit recall.

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The answer of There are developmental changes in the ___...

Question 6

Infantile ___ refers to the absence of episodic/autobiographical memories before the age of about 3 years.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Infantile ___ refers to the absence of...

Question 7

In the ___ completion task for implicit memory, participants are shown a series of letters like "CH-Y" and asked to complete it.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the ___ completion task for implicit...

Question 8

In Newcombe and Fox's experiment (1995), children showed a ___ skin response to pictures of familiar classmates even when they lacked explicit memory for them.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Newcombe and Fox's experiment (1995), children...

Question 9

In adults, episodic memory it is organized around "scripts" or "___" for routine events.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In adults, episodic memory it is organized...

Question 10

Each script is an abstract knowledge structure that represents the temporal and causal sequences of events in very specific ___

Accepted Answer

The answer of Each script is an abstract knowledge structure...

Question 11

According to Nelson, younger children concentrate on remembering ___ at the expense of novel events.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Nelson, younger children concentrate on...

Question 12

An ___ maternal interaction style may facilitate children's development of organized and detailed event memories.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An ___ maternal interaction style may facilitate...

Question 13

The function of autobiographical memory changes with age. Younger children discuss their past to understand their role within the family, older children do this to cement relationships with ___

Accepted Answer

The answer of The function of autobiographical memory changes with...

Question 14

Leading questions tend to increase children's errors of ___ (agreeing to things that had not happened).

Accepted Answer

The answer of Leading questions tend to increase children's errors...

Question 15

Working memory is a limited capacity "workspace" that maintains information ___

Accepted Answer

The answer of Working memory is a limited capacity "workspace"...

Question 16

The phonological ___ effect refers to the effect that similar-sounding words are more difficult to remember than words that sound different.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The phonological ___ effect refers to the...

Question 17

The "word ___ effect" refers to difficulty in retaining long words (e.g. bicycle) in short term memory as compared to short words (e.g. egg).

Accepted Answer

The answer of The "word ___ effect" refers to difficulty...

Question 18

Experts and novices is a domain of knowledge can be distinguished by differences in ___ as well as age.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Experts and novices is a domain of...

Question 19

The ___ gyrus, a specialized area for the perceptual learning of faces, may also be important in the general acquisition of expertise.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ___ gyrus, a specialized area for...

Question 20

The frontal lobes and ___ temporal lobe structures like the hippocampus are important for explicit memory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The frontal lobes and ___ temporal lobe...

Quiz 8: The Development of Memory