Question 1

Keith Hayward has highlighted the need for a media criminology that can grasp what is new about global cultural processes, where the power of images play a key role in shaping the social imaginary.

Accepted Answer

Keith Hayward has indeed argued for a media criminology that can understand the impact of global cultural processes and the role of images in shaping collective perceptions.

Question 2

Is it necessary to explore the media as a criminologist?

Accepted Answer

As a criminologist, exploring the media is indeed necessary for several reasons. The media plays a significant role in shaping public perception of crime, criminals, and law enforcement. It can influence societal attitudes and can be a source of information on crime trends, criminal behavior, and the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. Here are some reasons why a criminologist should explore the media:

1. **Understanding Public Perception**: The media often portrays crime and justice in a way that can create or reinforce stereotypes and misconceptions. Criminologists need to understand these perceptions to address public concerns effectively and to educate the public about the realities of crime and the criminal justice process.

2. **Media as a Data Source**: News reports, documentaries, and other media can be valuable sources of data for criminologists. They can provide insights into crime patterns, the social context of crime, and the public's reaction to different types of crime.

3. **Impact on Policy**: Media coverage can influence public opinion and, in turn, affect policy decisions. Criminologists can analyze media representations to understand how they might impact legislative and law enforcement strategies.

4. **Crime Prevention and Community Relations**: By understanding the media's role in shaping attitudes, criminologists can work with the media to promote accurate information about crime prevention and to foster positive relationships between law enforcement and the community.

5. **The Media's Role in the Criminal Justice Process**: The media can affect the criminal justice process itself, from influencing potential jurors to impacting the behavior of law enforcement and the courts. Criminologists can study these effects to ensure a fair and unbiased process.

6. **Criminological Theories and the Media**: Some criminological theories, such as cultural criminology, directly consider the interplay between media culture and crime. Exploring media representations can help criminologists understand and develop these theories further.

7. **Counteracting Sensationalism**: The media sometimes sensationalizes crime, which can lead to moral panics and an exaggerated fear of crime. Criminologists can help provide a more balanced view and counteract sensationalism by providing empirical evidence and context.

8. **Social Media and Cybercrime**: With the rise of social media and the internet, criminologists must also explore these platforms as they have become arenas for cybercrime and online deviant behaviors. Understanding these new media landscapes is crucial for modern criminology.

In conclusion, the media is an integral part of the social landscape that criminologists must explore to fully understand and respond to crime. It is a tool for research, a subject of study, and a means for public engagement and education. By engaging with the media, criminologists can contribute to a more informed public discourse on crime and justice.

Question 3

The types of activity that might be regarded as criminal include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

B, C, D

Question 4

In criminology which three distinctive approaches can be identified in analysing the media´s impact

Accepted Answer

These approaches focus on the media's role in influencing criminal behavior, perpetuating stereotypes, and shaping public perceptions of crime and punishment.

Question 5

At the beginning of the twenty-first century a plethora of new tools provide new ways of representing, and watching, criminals and suspects. Which of these apply?

Accepted Answer

The answer of At the beginning of the twenty-first century...

Question 6

Donald Rumsfeld designated the imprisoned Taliban fighters as what in contrast to ´regular´ prisoners of war?

Accepted Answer

Donald Rumsfeld designated the imprisoned Taliban fighters as "unlawful combatants" in contrast to regular prisoners of war, arguing that they did not meet the criteria set out in the Geneva Conventions for prisoner of war status.

Question 7

One study found that what per cent of adults who had a social network account allowed their profile to be seen by anyone?

Accepted Answer

The question only provides the percentages and not the actual number of adults surveyed, which means we cannot directly calculate the number of adults with a public profile. Therefore, we must use the given options to make an educated guess. The highest percentage provided is 0.44 or 44%, meaning that less than half of the surveyed adults allowed their social network profile to be seen by anyone. Therefore, the best choice is D)0.44.

Question 8

The transformations in media technology wrought by print, telegraph and wireless communication that gave birth to the electronic age from the mid-twentieth century have led some commentators to describe as a phenomenon of what?

Accepted Answer

The sentence mentions "transformations in media technology" that gave birth to the electronic age, which implies a process of mediatization, or the increasing role of media in society.

Question 9

There is strong evidence that media representations of violence have damaging effects upon audiences and is one of the most researched issues in the social sciences.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There is strong evidence that media representations...

Question 10

Does Cohen´s moral panic theory have any relevance in the twenty-first century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Does Cohen´s moral panic theory have any...

Quiz 20: Prisons and Imprisonment