Question 1

The authors of the text use two analogies to explain why there are so many counseling theories. What are the two analogies?

Accepted Answer

The text mentions two analogies: the story of the blind men and the elephant, and a hologram. These are represented by choices A and B, so the correct answer is D, which includes both choices A and B. Choice C is incorrect, as it does not correspond to any analogy mentioned in the text.

Question 2

Of the following choices, which do the text authors not mention as a potential disadvantage of viewing clients through the perceptual filter of a counseling theory?

Accepted Answer

The authors do not mention inventing important information as a potential disadvantage of viewing clients through the perceptual filter of a counseling theory. They do mention missing, dismissing, misinterpreting, and denying important information.

Question 3

According to the chapter, which of the following client characteristics contraindicate brief therapy and/or predict a lower likelihood of success in longer term therapy?

Accepted Answer

The chapter identifies both passivity in the counseling process and hostility as characteristic that contraindicate brief therapy and predict a lower likelihood of success in longer term therapy. However, a history of abuse is not listed as a contraindication for brief therapy or a predictor of lower likelihood of success in longer term therapy.

Question 4

Clients who achieve beneficial outcomes in counseling and maintain progress

Accepted Answer

Clients who achieve beneficial outcomes and maintain progress typically play an active role in the counseling process and expect and prepare for temporary setbacks, making options A and C correct. The number of sessions (option B) can vary widely depending on the individual and their specific needs.

Question 5

Which of the following do the text authors not mention as an extratherapeutic factor affecting a positive outcome in psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

The authors did not mention the client's educational background as an extratherapeutic factor affecting a positive outcome in psychotherapy. They did mention factors such as client's motivation to change, ability to use self-help and community resources, ability to tolerate and manage emotional pain, and ego strength.

Question 6

Concerning the kind of counselor/client relationship associated with positive outcome in psychotherapy,

Accepted Answer

The answer of Concerning the kind of counselor/client relationship associated...

Question 7

Concerning the influences of genetics versus environment on individuals' personalities,

Accepted Answer

While genetics can play a role in personality traits, research has consistently shown that environmental factors have a greater impact on shaping an individual's personality. This includes early childhood experiences, parenting styles, education, and other social and cultural factors. Moreover, environment can modify genetic influence through epigenetic mechanisms, making it a more dynamic factor in personality development.

Question 8

According to the text authors, health maintenance organizations (HMOs) favor

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text authors, health maintenance...

Question 9

Which of the following factors had the least influence on the counseling theories presented in this book?

Accepted Answer

Eastern culture has had less influence on the development of mainstream counseling theories compared to the other factors listed. Most counseling theories have been developed within a Western cultural context, making aspects of Eastern culture less influential in their formulation.

Question 10

Match the lettered choices of axes in the DSM-IV-TR to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all.
-mental retardation

Accepted Answer

Mental retardation is classified as a developmental disorder and is therefore included on Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR.

Question 11

Match the lettered choices of axes in the DSM-IV-TR to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all.
-personality disorders

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders are classified as Axis II conditions in the DSM-IV-TR.

Question 12

Match the lettered choices of axes in the DSM-IV-TR to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all.
-psychotic disorders

Accepted Answer

Psychotic disorders are classified as Axis I disorders in the DSM-IV-TR. Axis I disorders are considered to be clinical disorders that are typically diagnosed in childhood or adulthood, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and psychotic disorders.

Question 13

Match the lettered choices of axes in the DSM-IV-TR to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all.
-adjustment disorders

Accepted Answer

Adjustment disorders are classified under Axis I in the DSM-IV-TR, which is designated for clinical disorders and other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention.

Question 14

Match the lettered choices of axes in the DSM-IV-TR to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all.
-general medical conditions

Accepted Answer

General medical conditions are included on Axis III, as this axis is dedicated to physical and medical conditions that may be relevant to the individual's mental health. Axes I and II are focused on mental health diagnoses and conditions, while Axis IV is for psychosocial and environmental factors that may impact mental health, and Axis V is for assessing the individual's level of functioning.

Question 15

Match the lettered choices of stages in personal theory development to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all.
-Apply theory with clients under supervision

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the lettered choices of stages in...

Question 16

Match the lettered choices of stages in personal theory development to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all.
-Technical eclecticism may become fitting

Accepted Answer

The Integration Stage is when a therapist has explored multiple theories and approaches and integrates them into their personal theory. At this point, technical eclecticism may become fitting as the therapist chooses the most appropriate techniques from each theory for each individual client.

Question 17

Match the lettered choices of stages in personal theory development to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all.
-Clarification of one's own values

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the lettered choices of stages in...

Question 18

Match the lettered choices of stages in personal theory development to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all.
-Anxiety usually occurs

Accepted Answer

Anxiety usually occurs during the Examination Stage as individuals critically evaluate and question their beliefs and assumptions, which can lead to uncertainty and discomfort.

Question 19

Match the lettered choices of stages in personal theory development to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all.
-Primary resources are studied

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the lettered choices of stages in...

Question 20

The beliefs of each counseling theory in some way ____________ the beliefs of every other theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The beliefs of each counseling theory in...

Quiz 1: Introduction

The authors of the text use two analogies to explain why there are so many counseling theories. What are the two analogies?

Of the following choices, which do the text authors not mention as a potential disadvantage of viewing clients through the perceptual filter of a counseling theory?

According to the chapter, which of the following client characteristics contraindicate brief therapy and/or predict a lower likelihood of success in longer term therapy?

Clients who achieve beneficial outcomes in counseling and maintain progress

Which of the following do the text authors not mention as an extratherapeutic factor affecting a positive outcome in psychotherapy?

Concerning the kind of counselor/client relationship associated with positive outcome in psychotherapy,

Concerning the influences of genetics versus environment on individuals' personalities,

According to the text authors, health maintenance organizations (HMOs) favor

Which of the following factors had the least influence on the counseling theories presented in this book?

Match the lettered choices of axes in the DSM-IV-TR to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all. -mental retardation

Match the lettered choices of axes in the DSM-IV-TR to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all. -personality disorders

Match the lettered choices of axes in the DSM-IV-TR to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all. -psychotic disorders

Match the lettered choices of axes in the DSM-IV-TR to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all. -adjustment disorders

Match the lettered choices of axes in the DSM-IV-TR to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all. -general medical conditions

Match the lettered choices of stages in personal theory development to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all. -Apply theory with clients under supervision

Match the lettered choices of stages in personal theory development to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all. -Technical eclecticism may become fitting

Match the lettered choices of stages in personal theory development to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all. -Clarification of one's own values

Match the lettered choices of stages in personal theory development to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all. -Anxiety usually occurs

Match the lettered choices of stages in personal theory development to each of the items below. A lettered item may be the correct answer more than once or not at all. -Primary resources are studied

The beliefs of each counseling theory in some way ____________ the beliefs of every other theory.