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Suppose That I Have Been Hired by a Large Company

Question 8

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Suppose that I have been hired by a large company to investigate an employee's accusation that there are more men than women in the higher-paying, upper management level positions within the company. I select a random sample of 100 male and 100 female employees and find out how many of each gender are in entry level, middle management, or upper management positions within the company. I get the data that a presented in the table below:
 Entry level  Middle  management  Upper  management  Row Total  Women 503020100 Men 353530100 Column  Total 856550200\begin{array}{lccc|c} \hline& \text { Entry level } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Middle } \\\text { management }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Upper } \\\text { management }\end{array} & \text { Row Total } \\\hline \text { Women } & 50 & 30 & 20 & 100 \\\\\text { Men } & 35 & 35 & 30 & 100 \\\\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Column } \\\text { Total }\end{array} & 85 & 65 & 50 & 200 \\\hline\end{array} a. Calculate the expected frequencies for each cell in the table.
b. Using the formula in Table 14.5, find the values needed to calculate the
c. Calculate the χ2 value and decide whether it is statistically significant.

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a.
c. First, add the values that wer...

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