Dodge Theorizes That Reactive Violence Is Associated with Biases/errors That

Dodge theorizes that reactive violence is associated with biases/errors that occur in the ________ stages of social information processing, and these biases/errors often develop as a result of ________.

A) initial; child abuse
B) initial; exposure to violent role models
C) later; child abuse
D) later; exposure to violent role models
E) later; domestic abuse