Question 1

Genes account for approximately _______ percent of variation of differences in personality.

Accepted Answer

Genes account for approximately 40-50 percent of the variation in personality differences among individuals, according to studies in behavioral genetics. This suggests that both genetic and environmental factors play significant roles in shaping our personalities.

Question 2

Babies that are _______ reactive are likely to become _______ adults.

Accepted Answer

Babies that are highly reactive are more sensitive to environmental stimuli and tend to develop into adults who are more reserved or cautious, as they may seek to control or reduce exposure to overwhelming situations.

Question 3

After observing baby Yvonne's responses to novel stimuli, a psychologist described her as being low reactive. Based on that characterization, if Yvonne takes a five-factor personality test when she is 20 years old, she will most likely rate

Accepted Answer

Babies who are low reactive tend to be more sociable and outgoing, which are traits associated with high extraversion in the five-factor personality model.

Question 4

A worker with an _______ locus of control is likely to attribute failure at a given task to _______.

Accepted Answer

A worker with an external locus of control believes that external factors, such as luck or outside forces, are responsible for their success or failure. Therefore, they are likely to attribute failure to bad luck rather than poor effort or other internal factors.

Question 5

Barry's tendency to _______ best reflects a low degree of self-efficacy.

Accepted Answer

Barry's tendency to decline challenging projects indicates a lack of confidence in his ability to successfully complete them, which is a hallmark of low self-efficacy. The other answer choices are not necessarily indicative of low self-efficacy.

Question 6

Individuals in western societies characterized by individualism tend to score relatively _______ on scales of _______.

Accepted Answer

Western societies characterized by individualism often emphasize traits like independence and assertiveness, which are associated with higher scores on extraversion.

Quiz 14: Personality

Genes account for approximately _______ percent of variation of differences in personality.

Babies that are _ reactive are likely to become _ adults.

After observing baby Yvonne's responses to novel stimuli, a psychologist described her as being low reactive. Based on that characterization, if Yvonne takes a five-factor personality test when she is 20 years old, she will most likely rate

A worker with an _ locus of control is likely to attribute failure at a given task to _.

Barry's tendency to _______ best reflects a low degree of self-efficacy.

Individuals in western societies characterized by individualism tend to score relatively _ on scales of _.