Whenever you have a punishment contingency, there must also be a reinforcement contingency.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This is true because a punishment contingency involves a consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior, but there must also be a reinforcement contingency that increases the likelihood of a desired behavior. Without reinforcement, punishment may only suppress behavior temporarily, but it does not necessarily teach the individual what they should be doing instead.

Whenever You Have a Punishment Contingency, There Must Also Be