In the debate about Western and non-Western values, it is argued that, in general, Western values are based on the fundamental beliefs that the nature of human beings is selfish, scarcity is a primary condition of nature and ____________.
A) progress means gradual conquest of weaker groups and territories
B) happiness is impossible to achieve without knowledge
C) happiness is understood as a movement toward a goal
D) progress means growth, complexity, competition, and freedom
E) suffering is unnecessary and people have to learn how to live without fear

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Western values are often associated with ideas of progress, growth, complexity, competition, and freedom. These values are rooted in the belief that human nature is inherently selfish and that competition and the pursuit of self-interest lead to the greatest achievements and advancements. Additionally, Western society places a high value on individualism, which emphasizes personal autonomy and freedom of choice. This contrasts with some non-Western values that prioritize community and cooperation over individualism.

In the Debate About Western and Non-Western Values, It Is