Robert Merton explained crime and deviance as "the result of strain caused by lack of sufficient legitimate means to achieve socially approved goals." This is an example of what type of sociological theory?

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Merton's theory of strain is a foundational concept within functionalist theory, as it addresses the ways in which society's goals and means of achievement can create tension and strain. Conflict theory focuses on the unequal distribution of power and resources, while labeling theory examines how individuals are labeled and treated based on their deviant behaviors. Queer theory centers on the experiences of LGBTQ individuals and challenges dominant heterosexual norms.

Robert Merton Explained Crime and Deviance as "The Result of Strain