Which type of sociological theory shifted the focus from why people are criminal or deviant onto the question of why and how people come to be perceived as criminal or deviant?

Question

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Labeling theory shifted the focus from why individuals engage in deviant behavior to how individuals come to be labeled as deviant by society, revealing how societal reactions to deviance contribute to the creation and perpetuation of deviant identities.

Which Type of Sociological Theory Shifted the Focus from Why