Castells describes three types of social movements and corresponding identities that emerge in response to the globalization of information. One type is seen in mainstream institutions of society. They constitute civil society; they are a part of political activity that lie outside of the state, yet have access to state power. These are called:

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Castells refers to the type of social movements that are a part of mainstream institutions of society as "legitimizing movements and identities." These movements aim to legitimize the existing system rather than challenge it or propose an alternative. They seek to gain access to state power and work within the framework of existing institutions to effect change.

Castells Describes Three Types of Social Movements and Corresponding Identities