Question 1

Which of the following is not true about Temporary Foreign Worker Programs (TFWP)?

Accepted Answer

TFWP increased significantly in OECD countries before the pandemic.

Question 2

On average how many temporary migrant agricultural (MA) workers come to Canada per year?

Accepted Answer

On average, close to 60,000 temporary migrant agricultural workers come to Canada each year to help plant and harvest crops, contributing significantly to the Canadian agricultural sector.

Question 3

Where do temporary migrant agricultural (MA) workers usually come from?

Accepted Answer

According to research, temporary migrant agricultural workers usually come from Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Question 4

What does SAWP stand for?

Accepted Answer

SAWP stands for Seasonal Agricultural Workers' Program. The program enables agriculture workers from Mexico to come work in Canada on a temporary basis.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes how Temporary Foreign Worker Programs worldwide relate to the rise of inequality globally?

Accepted Answer

Temporary Foreign Worker Programs (TFWPs) contribute to the rise of inequality globally in various ways. Firstly, people in their home countries have a harder time providing for their families due to structural inequalities, including lack of job opportunities, low wages, and poor working conditions. Secondly, migrants are moving from lower-income countries to higher-income countries to be able to provide for their families, which leads to brain drain and perpetuates the development gap between rich and poor countries. Thirdly, affluent countries use immigration to address their demographic and economic needs, such as filling labor shortages and increasing economic growth, which benefits their citizens at the expense of foreign workers. Lastly, affluent countries benefit from a flexible and precarious workforce without granting permanent residency to foreign workers, which perpetuates their vulnerability and lack of rights, leading to exploitation and abuse.

Question 6

What was the Non-Immigrant Employment Authorization Program (NIEAP)?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What was the Non-Immigrant Employment Authorization Program...

Question 7

Which one of the following is not part of the basic policy features of the Non-Immigrant Employment Authorization Program (NIEAP)?

Accepted Answer

The Non-Immigrant Employment Authorization Program (NIEAP) is a program that allows for the temporary entry of foreign workers to fill job vacancies in Canada. The basic policy features of the program include limitations on working, staying for a certain amount of time, not being able to apply for work permits or visa extensions from within Canada, and being assigned to a specific employer. Option C is not correct as it suggests that workers admitted under the program could only stay in Canada for the term of their job, which was usually more than a year. However, the program does not specify a minimum or maximum duration of stay, and workers may be eligible to extend their stay in Canada if they meet the program requirements.

Question 8

The Non-Immigrant Employment Authorization Program (NIEAP) was initially designed to attract which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The Non-Immigrant Employment Authorization Program (NIEAP) was designed to attract skilled workers who can contribute to the Canadian economy through their expertise and knowledge. NIEAP is also known as the Canadian work permit program, which gives foreign nationals the opportunity to work and live in Canada temporarily. The program is aimed at meeting the demands and shortages of Canadian employers for skilled workers. Hence, the best choice is A- skilled workers.

Question 9

The SAWP now includes all of the following countries except?

Accepted Answer

The Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP) includes countries such as Mexico, Trinidad and Tobago, and Barbados. However, Bolivia is not included in the SAWP program. Hence, Option B is the correct answer.

Question 10

How many agricultural positions were filled in 2019 in Canada by the MA worker program?

Accepted Answer

Over 60,000 individuals, representing roughly 85% of agricultural positions in Canada

Question 11

Which two streams do migrant workers enter the Canadian job market under?

Accepted Answer

Migrant workers in Canada primarily enter the job market through the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) and the Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP). The TFWP allows employers to hire foreign workers to fill temporary labor and skill shortages, while the SAWP specifically targets seasonal agricultural jobs.

Question 12

Which two government divisions administer the SAWP?

Accepted Answer

The two government divisions that administer the SAWP are Human Resources and Skills Development Canada and Service Canada.

Question 13

What is the first step for being approved by the government to hire workers under the SAWP?

Accepted Answer

The first step for being approved by the government to hire workers under the Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP) involves paying a nominal fee and the completion of a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). The LMIA is crucial as it assesses the impact that hiring foreign workers would have on Canada's labor market.

Question 14

Which of the following is not information that may be included in the LMIA form?

Accepted Answer

The LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment) form may include a wide range of information about the employment situation, including the number of employees, commodities produced, and methods of production. The name of specific workers is not typically included in the LMIA form itself, as it focuses on the job position and the labor market impact rather than specific individuals. However, "None of the above" is correct because all the options listed are generally not excluded from the information that might be part of or related to the LMIA process, depending on the context and specific requirements of the application.

Question 15

Where are the highest ratio of agricultural workers from?

Accepted Answer

According to data from the United Nations, three-fourths of agricultural workers in the United States are predominantly men from Mexico. Therefore, option B is the best choice. None of the other options accurately represent the highest ratio of agricultural workers' demographics.

Question 16

In contrast to the SAWP, other migrant workers programs like the Canadian Experience Class program give migrant workers what advantage?

Accepted Answer

The Canadian Experience Class program allows foreign graduates with Canadian work experience to apply for permanent residency, is designated for highly skilled workers, and workers have access to permanent residency. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Question 17

What is the estimated percentage of workers who finish their contract under the SWAP? Why is this outstanding?

Accepted Answer

The estimated percentage of workers who finish their contract under the SWAP is 98.5%, which is outstanding considering the dangerous nature of the occupational health hazards in these lines of work. This means that despite the risks involved, the vast majority of workers successfully complete their contracts, which is a testament to the effectiveness of the program in protecting and supporting workers.

Question 18

What are "3-D" jobs?

Accepted Answer

The term "3-D jobs" typically refers to jobs that are dirty, dangerous, and demanding. These are often physically demanding jobs that also involve exposure to hazards such as chemicals, heights, or heavy machinery. Examples might include construction workers, miners, or oil rig workers.

Question 19

Which one of the following is not an example of the restrictive nature of the work permit given to workers in the SAWP?

Accepted Answer

None of the given options is an example of the restrictive nature of the work permit given to workers in the SAWP.

Question 20

Which of the following is not included under Employment Insurance (EI)?

Accepted Answer

Employment Insurance (EI) is a government-funded program in Canada that provides temporary financial assistance to individuals who are out of work. Compassionate care benefits, sickness benefits, maternity benefits, and parental benefits are all included under EI. However, voluntary unemployment benefits are not covered under EI.

Quiz 21: Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program: Unequal by Design

Which of the following is not true about Temporary Foreign Worker Programs (TFWP) ?