Question 1

Which of the following governs the way a federal agency makes rules, publicizes its operations, and settles disputes?

Accepted Answer

The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) of 1946 governs the way federal agencies make rules, publicize their operations, and settle disputes, among other things. The APA was designed to create a standard process for administrative rulemaking and adjudication that would provide greater transparency, accountability, and fairness in the actions of federal agencies.

Question 2

What type of president requires a clear agenda of policy goals?

Accepted Answer

Every president requires a clear agenda of policy goals in order to effectively govern and accomplish their objectives.

Question 3

What is the term used for the turning over of public responsibilities for regulation and for providing goods and services to privately owned and operated industries?

Accepted Answer

Privatization is the term used for the turning over of public responsibilities for regulation and for providing goods and services to privately owned and operated industries. The other choices are not related to this definition. Whistle-blowing refers to the act of exposing wrongdoing within an organization. Modernization refers to the process of updating or improving something to conform with the latest ideas or practices. Logrolling refers to the practice of exchanging favors or support, especially by politicians, in hopes of receiving reciprocal benefits in return. Welfare state refers to a government system that provides for the basic needs of its citizens, such as healthcare, education, and social services.

Question 4

Which of the following acts was responsible for the creation of the civil service system?

Accepted Answer

The Pendleton Act, also known as the Civil Service Reform Act of 1883, created the civil service system by establishing a merit-based system for federal government hiring and employment, rather than the previous system of political patronage.

Question 5

Which of the following often participate in issue networks?

Accepted Answer

All of the above often participate in issue networks. Bureaucrats, congressional staffers, interest groups, and think tanks all work together within issue networks to influence policy decisions.

Question 6

The excessive number of rules and regulations that government employees must follow are referred to as

Accepted Answer

Red tape refers to the excessive bureaucracy and administrative procedures that government employees must follow. It is often criticized for being inefficient, time-consuming, and hindering effective decision making.

Question 7

It is difficult to imagine a world without bureaucracy.

Accepted Answer

Bureaucracy is a system of rules and regulations implemented in organizations and governments to ensure efficiency, consistency, and accountability. It is a fundamental aspect of modern society and helps in the smooth functioning of large organizations and governments. Without bureaucracy, it would be difficult to maintain order and ensure fairness in decision-making processes. While bureaucracy may have its downsides, it is an essential tool in managing complex systems and ensuring that things run smoothly.

Question 8

Specialization refers to the delegation of specific tasks to individuals whose training and experience give them the expertise to complete the tasks.

Accepted Answer

Specialization means assigning specific tasks to experts who have training and experience in that field.

Question 9

Hierarchy is defined as the clear chain of communication and command running from an executive director at the top down through all levels of workers.

Accepted Answer

The definition accurately describes a hierarchy.

Question 10

A system of formal rules refers to clearly defined procedures for executing assigned tasks.

Accepted Answer

A system of formal rules provides clear and defined procedures for executing assigned tasks.

Question 11

The term bureaucracy is rooted in an eighteenth-century French word.

Accepted Answer

The term bureaucracy comes from the French word "bureaucratie," which was coined in the mid-eighteenth century.

Question 12

A bureaucracy is a large and complex organizational system in which tasks, roles, and responsibilities are structured to achieve a goal.

Accepted Answer

This is the definition of a bureaucracy.

Question 13

Max Weber modeled his "ideal type" of bureaucratic organization on the French government of the early nineteenth century.

Accepted Answer

Max Weber's "ideal type" of bureaucratic organization was not modeled on the French government of the early nineteenth century specifically, but rather was an abstract concept derived from characteristics observed in various organizations to analyze and compare different social phenomena.

Question 14

The principle of specialization means that specific tasks should be delegated to individuals who are related by blood to their immediate superiors.

Accepted Answer

The principle of specialization means that specific tasks should be delegated to individuals who have the necessary skills and expertise to perform them, regardless of their familial relationships.

Question 15

Public commitment to activist government paved the way for the astonishing growth of the federal bureaucracy in the twentieth century.

Accepted Answer

The belief in activist government led to the expansion of the federal bureaucracy as more and more programs and services were created to fulfill the public's expectations.

Question 16

The New Deal programs instituted by President Roosevelt in the 1930s became the core of the modern welfare state.

Accepted Answer

The New Deal programs, which included social security, unemployment insurance, and public works programs, laid the foundation for many of the social and economic programs that exist in the United States today.

Question 17

The Hatch Act consisted of a series of legislative acts, executive orders, and proclamations creating large-scale federal programs that sought to provide retirement insurance, health care, economic security, and poverty relief for Americans.

Accepted Answer

This is not an accurate description of the Hatch Act. The Hatch Act was a law passed in 1939 that prohibited federal employees from engaging in certain political activities.

Question 18

The spoils system was initiated by President Garfield.

Accepted Answer

The spoils system, also known as "patronage," was initiated by President Andrew Jackson.

Question 19

Today, merit-based hiring and advancement of federal employees have eliminated much of the corruption and cronyism of the old patronage system.

Accepted Answer

Merit-based hiring and advancement have reduced corruption and cronyism in federal employment.

Question 20

The civil service system replaced the spoils system.

Accepted Answer

The civil service system was established to replace the spoils system, which had been used in the United States since the early days of the Republic, and was notorious for corruption and inefficiency. With the civil service system, government jobs were awarded based on merit rather than political affiliation or loyalty to a particular party or candidate.

Quiz 7: The Bureaucracy