Question 1

In recent years the number of unionized workers has

Accepted Answer

The number of unionized workers has decreased in recent years.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT an example of a public interest group?

Accepted Answer

The National Association of Manufacturers is not an example of a public interest group. It is an example of a trade association, which represents the interests of a specific industry rather than the broader public interest.

Question 3

An example of a government interest group would be the

Accepted Answer

The National League of Cities is a government interest group that lobbies on behalf of city governments on issues like infrastructure, economic development, and public safety.

Question 4

The group Common Cause has committed itself to

Accepted Answer

Common Cause is a nonprofit organization that aims to promote democracy, accountability, and transparency in government. One of its main goals is campaign finance reform, which involves reducing the influence of money in politics and increasing the transparency of political donations. Therefore, choice A is the best option as it aligns with Common Cause's mission and objectives.

Question 5

In the 1985 Supreme Court case of Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, the Court ruled that

Accepted Answer

In the 1985 Supreme Court case of Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, the Court ruled that states were not exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act. This decision allowed workers employed by state and local governments to be covered by federal labor laws, including minimum wage and overtime regulations.

Question 6

The Americans for Democratic Action is an example of a(n)

Accepted Answer

The Americans for Democratic Action is an example of an ideological interest group because it advocates for liberal policies and principles, focusing on a broad range of issues rather than a single concern or the interests of a specific business sector.

Question 7

Who authored the opinion in the case of Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority?

Accepted Answer

Justice Harry Blackmun authored the opinion in the case of Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, which was decided in 1985. This case addressed the issue of whether the principles of federalism allowed for the extension of the Fair Labor Standards Act to cover employees of state and local governments, overturning a previous decision in National League of Cities v. Usery.

Question 8

The B'nai B'rith's Anti-Defamation League is an example of

Accepted Answer

The answer of The B'nai B'rith's Anti-Defamation League is an...

Question 9

The Prohibition movement was spearheaded by

Accepted Answer

The Prohibition movement was primarily led by religious groups, particularly the Women's Christian Temperance Union, who believed that alcohol was a root cause of societal issues such as poverty and domestic violence.

Question 10

Which of the following types of groups is committed to legal equality and social justice for all Americans?

Accepted Answer

Civil rights groups focus on promoting legal equality and social justice for all Americans, particularly those who have historically faced discrimination and unequal treatment. Examples include the NAACP, ACLU, and National Council of La Raza. Public interest groups (A) may work on a variety of issues, including consumer protection, environmental conservation, and government reform, but may not necessarily prioritize civil rights. Religious groups (C) may also have a variety of priorities, and while some may advocate for social justice, others may focus on issues such as moral values and family issues. Ideological groups (D) may prioritize specific political and social ideologies, but may not necessarily focus on legal equality and social justice for all Americans. Government groups (E) are part of the government and work to carry out its policies, rather than advocating for specific issues or causes.

Question 11

All of the following are civil rights groups EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The United Auto Workers is a labor union, not a civil rights group. The other options mentioned are well-known civil rights groups.

Question 12

Perhaps the best-known public interest group, which lobbies for honesty and openness in government, is

Accepted Answer

Common Cause is a well-known public interest group that has been advocating for transparency, accountability, and integrity in government since 1970. They have played a significant role in raising awareness about campaign finance reform, pushing for an end to partisan gerrymandering, and fighting for voting rights. Their campaigns and lobbying efforts have had a significant impact on policy and legislation in the United States.

Question 13

Among some of the various kinds of interest groups are

Accepted Answer

All of the above are different types of interest groups. Ideological interest groups are based on a particular ideology, civil rights interest groups advocate for the rights of a particular group or movement, economic interest groups focus on issues related to business and industry, and government interest groups aim to influence government policies and decisions.

Question 14

One of the oldest and best-known ideological interest groups is

Accepted Answer

The Americans for Democratic Action is one of the oldest and most well-known ideological interest groups, having been founded in 1947 with the goal of advocating for progressive policies and candidates.

Question 15

A good example of a single-issue interest group that lobbies only on one issue is

Accepted Answer

All the options listed are examples of single-issue interest groups, as each focuses on lobbying for or against policies related to one specific issue: the NRA on gun rights, NARAL on abortion rights, the Sierra Club on environmental protection, and the National Coalition to Ban Handguns on gun control.

Question 16

Which of the following types of interest groups is least willing to compromise?

Accepted Answer

Single-issue groups are typically the least willing to compromise because they focus on one specific issue, making any deviation from their core mission unacceptable.

Question 17

The Sierra Club is primarily concerned with

Accepted Answer

The Sierra Club is an environmental organization dedicated to promoting the conservation and protection of the natural environment, so the best choice is B.

Question 18

Those people who benefit from the actions of interest groups without actually being members of the group are called

Accepted Answer

Free riders are individuals who benefit from the actions of interest groups without actually being members or contributing to the group. They "ride for free" on the efforts of others.

Question 19

Lobbyists are ___________ in the game of politics.

Accepted Answer

Lobbyists are considered key players in the game of politics as they represent various interests and exert influence on policymakers to pass legislation or take actions that benefit their clients or organizations.

Question 20

The formal, organized attempt to influence legislation is called

Accepted Answer

The formal, organized attempt to influence legislation is commonly referred to as lobbying.

Quiz 11: Interest Groups