Question 1

The earliest known Korean state was ________.
A) Kaya
B) Silla
C) Koguryo
D) Choson

Accepted Answer

The earliest known Korean state was Gojoseon, often referred to simply as Joseon or Choson. It is traditionally dated back to 2333 BCE, founded by Dangun Wanggeom.

Question 2

-Looking at Map 3.1, Koguryo's territory was ________ compared to modern Korea.
A) about half
B) roughly the same
C) somewhat smaller
D) much greater

Accepted Answer

Koguryo's territory was much greater than the territory of modern Korea, extending into what is now parts of China and Russia.

Question 3

-In looking at the Pulguksa Temple, it is clear that Buddhism came to Korea via ________.
A) Southeast Asia
B) Japan
C) India
D) China

Accepted Answer

Buddhism was introduced to Korea from China. After its origin in India, Buddhism spread to China and then to Korea, influencing Korean culture, art, and architecture significantly.

Question 4

Compared to contemporary China, Korea of the Three Kingdoms era was more ________.
A) open to Buddhist influence
B) urbanized
C) socially stratified
D) technologically advanced

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compared to contemporary China, Korea of the...

Question 5

In Korea, adoption of Han traditions was promoted by rulers ________.
A) to support their imperial ambitions
B) to offset the power of Buddhist monasteries
C) to promote education
D) for the material benefits such traditions brought

Accepted Answer

To support their imperial ambitions.

Question 6

Which of these best summarizes the hybridization theory of settlement in Japan?
A) Settlement in Japan developed into a hybrid farming-fishing culture.
B) Culture in Japan was a blend of Chinese and Japanese traditions.
C) Japan was settled in two waves by two distinct peoples.
D) Immigrants from China created a hybrid culture in Japan.

Accepted Answer

The hybridization theory of settlement in Japan suggests that Japan was settled in two waves by two distinct peoples, leading to a blend of cultures and practices.

Question 7

The Taika Reform in Japan was based on ________.
A) Shinto traditions
B) Chinese imperial traditions
C) anti-foreign reactions
D) commercial expansion

Accepted Answer

The Taika Reform was based on Chinese imperial traditions, as Japan at the time was heavily influenced by Chinese culture and sought to emulate their political and administrative systems. This reform focused on centralizing power and established a strong imperial court, restructuring land ownership and establishing a new system of government officials.

Question 8

The decline in central power in Japan in the twelfth century was the result of the ________.
A) failure of Champa rice
B) Mongol invasion
C) growing power of the uji
D) emphasis on Chinese traditions

Accepted Answer

The growing power of the uji, or clans, in Japan during the twelfth century led to a decline in central power as these clans became increasingly independent and powerful.

Question 9

As elsewhere, Confucianism had a(n) ________ impact on the roles of women in Japan.
A) insignificant
B) negative
C) complex
D) positive

Accepted Answer

Confucianism emphasizes the importance of male dominance and female subservience, which had a negative impact on the roles of women in Japan.

Question 10

Which of these are an integral part of Shinto?
A) bodhisattvas
B) daimyo
C) kami
D) uji

Accepted Answer

Kami are the divine beings worshipped in Shinto and are an integral part of the religion. A) Bodhisattvas are associated with the Buddhist religion, not Shinto. B) Daimyo were feudal lords in Japan and not necessarily associated with Shinto. D) Uji are clans or family groups in Japanese society and not directly related to Shinto.

Question 11

Nichiren is a key figure in ________ Buddhism in Japan.
A) Tendai
B) Shingon
C) Zen
D) Pure Land

Accepted Answer

Nichiren was a monk of the Tendai School of Buddhism and later established his own sect, Nichiren Buddhism.

Question 12

Historically, the use of katakana and hiragana divided along ________ lines.
A) political
B) racial
C) religious
D) gender

Accepted Answer

Historically, katakana was used by men and hiragana was used by women, dividing along gender lines. Katakana was often used for official documents and scholarly works, while hiragana was used in personal letters and literature, particularly by women.

Question 13

In understanding the influence of China and India in Vietnam, the concept of the people's agency gives greater weight to the role of ________.
A) the Chinese
B) the Vietnamese
C) Confucian ideals
D) Buddhism

Accepted Answer

The concept of the people's agency emphasizes the active role of the Vietnamese people in shaping their own history and culture. While Chinese and Indian influences have certainly played a role in shaping Vietnam's development, ultimately it is the agency of the Vietnamese themselves that has determined the course of their nation's history. Confucian ideals and Buddhism may have been important influences on Vietnamese culture, but they are not as central to understanding the country's relationship with China and India as the agency of the Vietnamese people themselves.

Question 14

The Hoabinhian period saw the introduction of ________ to Vietnam.
A) bronze working
B) fishing
C) farming
D) Confucianism

Accepted Answer

The Hoabinhian period, which dates back to around 10,000 to 2,000 BCE, is known for the introduction of early forms of farming in Vietnam, particularly the cultivation of plants and domestication of animals.

Question 15

Chinese cultural influence on Vietnam ________ compared to similar developments in Korea.
A) was unlike
B) followed a similar pattern
C) was identical
D) was much more extensive

Accepted Answer

Chinese cultural influence on Vietnam followed a similar pattern to that of Korea. Both countries adopted elements of Chinese culture such as Confucianism, Buddhism, and the civil service examination system. However, each country also developed its own unique cultural identity and adapted Chinese culture to fit their own needs and traditions.

Question 16

The revolt led by the Trung sisters represents ________ in Vietnam.
A) anti-Chinese sentiment
B) a successful independence movement
C) the dominance of the Confucian elites
D) reactions to Buddhism

Accepted Answer

The revolt led by the Trung sisters in the first century AD is a symbol of anti-Chinese sentiment in Vietnam. It was an uprising against Chinese rule, reflecting the desire for independence and resistance against foreign domination.

Question 17

The reign of Dinh Bo Linh represents ________ change in Vietnamese history.
A) religious
B) cultural
C) social
D) political

Accepted Answer

The reign of Dinh Bo Linh, also known as Dinh Tien Hoang, represents a significant political change in Vietnamese history as he established the first centralized monarchy in Vietnam and is considered the founder of the Dinh dynasty.

Question 18

Local affairs in Vietnam were controlled by ________.
A) villagers
B) the scholar-gentry
C) local and imperial leaders
D) imperial leaders

Accepted Answer

Local affairs in Vietnam were controlled by both local and imperial leaders. Local leaders such as village and district chiefs, along with regional officials appointed by the central government, managed day-to-day affairs. Imperial leaders controlled political and economic policies on a broader scale. The scholar-gentry, while influential in Vietnam's history, did not have direct control over local affairs.

Question 19

In Vietnam, the influence of Confucian traditions on women was mitigated by opportunities offered by ________.
A) the arts
B) Buddhism
C) Shinto
D) the court

Accepted Answer

Buddhism offered a somewhat more flexible role for women compared to the rigid structures imposed by Confucian traditions in Vietnam.

Question 20

The chu nom in Vietnam was based on ________ characters.
A) Korean
B) Indian
C) Chinese
D) Japanese

Accepted Answer

Chu nom, also known as "Han-Viet", is a writing system in Vietnam that was based on Chinese characters.

Quiz 3: Interaction and Adaptation on the Sinitic Rim: Korea, Japan, and Vietnam to the Mongol Era

The earliest known Korean state was ________.

-Looking at Map 3.1, Koguryo's territory was ________ compared to modern Korea.

-In looking at the Pulguksa Temple, it is clear that Buddhism came to Korea via ________.

Compared to contemporary China, Korea of the Three Kingdoms era was more ________.

In Korea, adoption of Han traditions was promoted by rulers ________.

Which of these best summarizes the hybridization theory of settlement in Japan?

The Taika Reform in Japan was based on ________.

The decline in central power in Japan in the twelfth century was the result of the ________.

As elsewhere, Confucianism had a(n) ________ impact on the roles of women in Japan.

Which of these are an integral part of Shinto?

Nichiren is a key figure in ________ Buddhism in Japan.

Historically, the use of katakana and hiragana divided along ________ lines.

In understanding the influence of China and India in Vietnam, the concept of the people's agency gives greater weight to the role of ________.

The Hoabinhian period saw the introduction of ________ to Vietnam.

Chinese cultural influence on Vietnam ________ compared to similar developments in Korea.

The revolt led by the Trung sisters represents ________ in Vietnam.

The reign of Dinh Bo Linh represents ________ change in Vietnamese history.

Local affairs in Vietnam were controlled by ________.

In Vietnam, the influence of Confucian traditions on women was mitigated by opportunities offered by ________.

The chu nom in Vietnam was based on ________ characters.