If a social scientist compares the earnings of 40-year-old high school-educated White men to similarly situated Black men and finds a disparity, what conclusion can be drawn from these results?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The most likely explanation for the earnings disparity between high school-educated White and Black men at age 40 is labor market discrimination. This could include conscious or unconscious bias from employers or hiring managers, as well as systemic barriers that make it more difficult for Black people to access certain jobs or industries. It is important to note that this conclusion does not assume any difference in effort or ability between the two groups, nor does it imply that education quality or periods of joblessness were not considered in the analysis.

If a Social Scientist Compares the Earnings of 40-Year-Old High