According to expectancy-value theory, what two factors determine an individual's behavior in a situation like physical education?
A) The expectations of the teacher for the student, and the value the teacher places on the reward for the student
B) The degree to which a person expects to be successful, and the value the person places on success in that situation
C) The expectations of the teacher for the student, and the value the person places on success in that situation
D) The degree to which a person expects to be successful, and the value the teacher places on the reward for the student

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Expectancy-value theory suggests that an individual's behavior is determined by two factors: their expectation of success and their value placed on success in that situation. In the specific situation of physical education, this means that if a student expects to be successful and values success in physical activities, they are more likely to actively participate in class and put effort into improving their physical skills. Therefore, B is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D either only address the expectations of the teacher or the value placed on rewards, which is not the complete picture according to expectancy-value theory.

According to Expectancy-Value Theory, What Two Factors Determine an Individual's