Question 1

_________arise as a result of small incremental changes in the genome of organisms over many generations, which help the organism to survive in a changing environment.

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Question 2

Genes can take two or more forms, also called _________that account for genetic differences like eye colour, height, and perhaps even behavioural differences.

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Question 3

Most evolutionary psychologists view the mind as______, or that the mind developed as a collection of processes, adapted for specific purposes

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Question 4

The _____is a collection of genes that provide the general instructions for the development of a human being.

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Question 5

Sociocultural theorists use ___to explain the influence of the social organization or culture on individual behaviour

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Question 6

Robert Trivers's theory of _______ and _______ explains sex differences as resulting from unequal minimal levels of sacrifice between males and females surrounding reproduction.

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Question 7

Jennifer's ballet dancing interests resulted from a(n) ________________________gene-environment interaction because her parents fostered her love of dance from an early age.

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Question 8

The _________environment of two siblings includes all experiences that each of the two encountered throughout development

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Question 9

In the human genome, _________molecules provide directions for production of _________molecules that create proteins and amino acids

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Question 10

Research on the heritability of psychological traits has typically targeted two populations. Identify those populations and give a description of a gene-environment correlation and a gene-environment interaction

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Question 11

The main "test case" for evolutionary psychological theory has been human sex differences. Give three examples of universal differences between males and females found to exist surrounding mating and parenting

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Question 12

Sociocultural psychologists have identified four dimensions of behaviour along which cultures typically differ. Identify all four dimensions and give a specific example of the extremes of each dimension

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Question 13

Sociocultural psychologists use social role theory to explain the transmission of prototypical behaviours seen in men and women surrounding mating. Describe two specific research results that illustrate such prototypical behaviour

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Quiz 5: The Nature, Nurture, and Evolution of Behaviour