The theory of reciprocal altruism proposes that psychological attributes that motivate altruism towards non-kin will only evolve under conditions where there is some expectation that altruistic acts will be reciprocated.

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The theory of reciprocal altruism suggests that altruistic behaviors towards non-kin will only evolve if there is an expectation of reciprocation, as this enhances the overall fitness of the individual.

The Theory of Reciprocal Altruism Proposes That Psychological Attributes That