This basic assumption underlies both systematic desensitization and flooding: Phobias are maintained by avoidance of the feared object or situation, and the solution is to compel the phobic person to face his or her fears directly

Question

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Both systematic desensitization and flooding involve exposing the phobic person to the feared object or situation in order to confront and overcome their fear, which is based on the assumption that avoiding the fear maintains the phobia.

This Basic Assumption Underlies Both Systematic Desensitization and Flooding: Phobias