According to the Childhood Victimisation Model of Female Offending

According to the childhood victimisation model of female offending,

A) dysfunctional relationships in childhood lead to low levels of self-efficacy and greater likelihood of adult victimisation
B) family relationships fail to produce human capital
C) dysfunctional relationships inhibit the development of the internal knowledge, skills, and capacities that enable women to act in new ways
D) a cycle develops whereby abuse leads to mental illness and the substance abuse