This accounting process measures the environmental impacts of a material or thing from cradle to grave:

Question

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Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a comprehensive accounting process that evaluates the environmental impacts of a product or material from cradle to grave. It considers all stages of a product’s life cycle, including extraction of raw materials, manufacturing, transport, use, and disposal. LCA looks not only at the direct impacts of a product, but also at indirect impacts such as those caused by the production of energy and materials that are required to make the product. LCA provides a detailed understanding of the environmental impacts of a product or material, which can inform decision-making and help identify opportunities for improvement.

This Accounting Process Measures the Environmental Impacts of a Material