Question 1

In addition to sharing a common ethnic background, ethnic groups bond together through what types of experiences?

Accepted Answer

Ethnic groups can bond together through shared historical experiences, shared religious groups, and shared languages. These experiences create a sense of shared identity and culture among members of the group.

Question 2

Ethnic consciousness generally results from which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Ethnic consciousness often arises from European colonial influences, as colonial powers frequently imposed artificial boundaries and hierarchies that heightened ethnic distinctions and tensions.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a cause of ethnic conflict?

Accepted Answer

Strong boundaries typically help reduce ethnic conflict by clearly delineating territories and reducing disputes over land and jurisdiction, unlike the other options which can contribute to or exacerbate ethnic tensions.

Question 4

The war between the Hutus and the Tutsis in Rwanda is an example of what cause of ethnic conflict?

Accepted Answer

The Hutu-Tutsi conflict in Rwanda was fueled by deliberate manipulation of negative perceptions by leaders. The Hutu-led government labeled Tutsis as "cockroaches" and incited violence against them, leading to the 1994 genocide. While geographic proximity, competition for resources, and weapons proliferation may have also played a role, the primary cause was the manipulation of perceptions by those in power.

Question 5

By 2009, how many people had been killed in ethnic conflicts in the Congo?

Accepted Answer

By 2009, it is estimated that ethnic conflicts in the Congo had resulted in the deaths of approximately 4 million people, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in recent history.

Question 6

Competition among groups for scarce economic resources

Accepted Answer

Competition among groups for scarce economic resources is often a major cause of violent ethnic conflicts. When groups perceive that their economic resources are threatened or depleted, they may resort to violence as a means of self-protection and to assert their dominance over these resources. Economic development can help to alleviate this competition, but it is not a complete remedy for violent ethnic conflicts.

Question 7

Which European country colonized Nigeria?

Accepted Answer

Great Britain colonized Nigeria from the late 19th century until Nigeria gained its independence in 1960.

Question 8

Why are leaders able to deliberately manipulate the negative perceptions of people belonging to ethnic groups?

Accepted Answer

Fear is a powerful emotion that can override rational thought, making individuals more susceptible to manipulation by leaders who use negative rhetoric about ethnic groups. When leaders tap into people's fears, they can influence their perceptions and behaviors to serve their own interests.

Question 9

Which of the following does NOT threaten groups that stress their uniqueness or purity of their culture?

Accepted Answer

Standardization of health care does not threaten groups that stress their uniqueness or purity of their culture as health care is not considered a core aspect of cultural identity. Standardization of architecture, religion, and music can all be perceived as threatening to cultural identity.

Question 10

The number of ethnic groups in Nigeria is

Accepted Answer

Nigeria is home to over 300 ethnic groups, showcasing the country's rich cultural diversity.

Question 11

Although the cost of a land mine is less than _____, it costs _______________ to remove a land mine.

Accepted Answer

According to the information given in the statement, the cost of a land mine is less than $25, but it costs between $300 and $1,000 to remove a land mine. Hence, option A is the best choice as it provides the correct information about the cost of a land mine and the cost to remove it.

Question 12

Which of the following countries experienced ethnic conflict consisting of Hutu troops slaughtering Tutsis?

Accepted Answer

The ethnic conflict consisting of Hutu troops slaughtering Tutsis occurred in Rwanda.

Question 13

The Shining Path is a native rebel movement in which South American country?

Accepted Answer

The Shining Path is a Maoist guerrilla insurgent organization in Peru that started in 1980. They aimed to overthrow the Peruvian government and institute a communist state.

Question 14

Which of the following cities in Canada did NOT experience violent Kurdish protests after the capture of Abdullah Ocalan?

Accepted Answer

Calgary did not experience violent Kurdish protests after the capture of Abdullah Ocalan.

Question 15

The Kurds

Accepted Answer

The Kurds are a people whose homeland, Kurdistan, was divided between Turkey and Iran.

Question 16

Which animal that resides in Kahuzi-Biega National Park has been a casualty of ethnic conflict?

Accepted Answer

The lowland gorilla is the animal that has been a casualty of ethnic conflict in Kahuzi-Biega National Park.

Question 17

India's worst ethnic violence has been rooted in

Accepted Answer

The worst ethnic violence in India has been rooted in the longstanding religious differences between the Hindu and Muslim communities, which have led to riots, massacres, and terrorist attacks. These tensions have been fueled by political and economic factors, as well as cultural and historical grievances. Independence from Great Britain, democratic overtolerance, and the Tamil minority have all been factors in Indian politics and society, but they have not been the primary drivers of ethnic violence.

Question 18

Which drug is Afghanistan known for producing?

Accepted Answer

Afghanistan is known for producing opium, which is used to make heroin.

Question 19

Free slaves from which Western country settled in Liberia?

Accepted Answer

The United States settled freed slaves in Liberia through the American Colonization Society in the early 19th century.

Question 20

Before independence in 1948, Sri Lanka was colonized by

Accepted Answer

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, was colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century, followed by the Dutch in the 17th century, and finally by the British in the 18th century until gaining independence in 1948.

Quiz 11: Ethnicity, Ethnic Conflict, and Conflict Resolution