What Fault Could Occur That Can Cause a Driveability Issue

What fault could occur that can cause a driveability issue and not set a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) ?

A) Contaminated fuel that has water or diesel fuel mixed with the fuel
B) Clogged air intake systems due to an animal nest of road debris caught in the air intake system
C) Alcohol (ethanol) in high concentrations in the fuel
D) Any of the above