The fundamental outcome produced by extinction training is to change synaptic connections that will increase inhibitory control over neurons in the central amygdala.

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Extinction training is a form of learning in which an organism learns to no longer respond to a previously conditioned stimulus. This occurs due to changes in synaptic connections between neurons in the brain, specifically the central amygdala. This results in an increased inhibitory control over the neurons involved in the fear or aversive response, leading to a reduction or elimination of the response over time.

The Fundamental Outcome Produced by Extinction Training Is to Change