Which function most sharply distinguishes political parties from groups in civil society?

Question

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Interest aggregation is the function that most sharply distinguishes political parties from groups in civil society. Political parties aim to aggregate the interests of different groups and individuals in order to gain political power and achieve policy goals, whereas groups in civil society focus on advocating for specific issues or promoting public goods without necessarily seeking political power. A commitment to public interests is a shared goal between political parties and groups in civil society, while electoral mobilization and candidate recruitment are important activities for parties but not essential distinguishing features.

Which Function Most Sharply Distinguishes Political Parties from Groups in Civil